Kua kī atu tō tākuta niho ki a koe, "Me mahi pokanga nui tēnei, me tuku koe ki tētahi tohunga"? He raruraru uaua rānei tō mata, tō waha, tō kauae rānei i muri i tētahi aituā? Koinei te wā e hiahia ana tātou ki te āwhina a tētahi taote pokanga 'Ngā niho maxillofacial'. Ahakoa he ahua uaua te ingoa, kāore he mea e wehi ai. Me kōrero māmā noa iho, me mārama hoki tēnei i tēnei rā.
He aha te Pokanga Upoko o te Mata?
He peka motuhake tēnei o te mahi niho. He rite tonu ki te "Pokanga Niho" e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e tātou. Ko te rerekētanga, ehara i te mea ko ngā raruraru o roto o te waha anake ka rongoatia e ēnei tohunga, engari ko ngā mate me ngā whara i puta mai i ngā aituā e pā ana ki tō kauae, tō mata katoa me tō kaki .
He māmā noa iho, he whānuitia ngā maimoatanga e hipokina ana, mai i te tango niho māmā noa iho ki te whakatō kauae uaua noa iho. Mēnā e whakaaro ana tō tākuta niho me whiwhi koe i tēnei momo maimoatanga motuhake, ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi tohunga mō tēnei.
He aha ngā mate matua e rongoatia ana e ēnei pokanga?
He maha ngā mate ka taea e ngā taote pokanga kanohi maxillofacial te rongoā. Me titiro tātou ki ērā.
| Te āhua e rongoatia ana | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Kauae Whati | Te tautuhi anō i te matau ina whati nā te aituā, nā te whakaekenga rānei. |
| Mamae kanohi mau tonu | Te kimi i te pūtake me te rongoā i te mamae kanohi roa e uaua ana ki te kimi i te pūtake. |
| Ngā āhua rerekē o te kanohi whānau | Te whakatikatika pokanga o ngā āhuatanga whānau mai pērā i te ngutu ngatata me te waha ngatata . |
| Ngā whati kanohi | He maimoatanga mō ngā whati o tētahi wheua kanohi, pērā i ngā wheua paparinga, ngā wheua huri noa i ngā kanohi, me te kauae. |
| Matepukupuku o te upoko me te kaki | Pokanga mō ngā mate pukupuku o te waha, te arero, te kauae, me te kaki. |
| Ngā whewhe me ngā pupuhi i runga i te kiri | Te tango i ngā pukupuku me ngā whēkau e tupu ana i roto, i te taha rānei o te kauae. |
| Apnea moe | Te rongoā i te hunga e ngengere nui ana i te moe mā te whakarerekē i te tūranga o te kauae me te whakatuwhera i te ara manawa. |
| Ngā Mate TMJ | Te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mamae me te haruru pātōtō i roto i te hononga e hono ana i te taringa ki te taramu taringa. |
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te rā o te pokanga?
Ka rerekē tēnei i runga i te momo pokanga e mahia ana e koe. Ka taea te whakaoti i ētahi pokanga i roto i te kotahi rā. Ko ētahi atu pokanga uaua, pērā i te hanga anō i te kanohi, me mahi pea i roto i ētahi wāhanga i roto i ētahi rā.
Mā tō tākuta ēnei mea katoa e whakamārama mārama ki a koe i mua i te pokanga, nō reira kaua e manukanuka.
Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā mea e tūpono ana i te rā o te pokanga:
1. Te haere mai ki te hōhipera: Me haere mai koe ki te hōhipera me tētahi hoa, me tētahi mema rānei o te whānau e whakawhirinakihia ana e koe.
2. Whakamoemiti: I mua i te tīmatanga o te pokanga, ka tukuna e te tohunga whakamoemiti te whakamoemiti whānui kia moe rawa koe. Nō reira, kāore koe e mamae i te wā e pokangahia ana.
3. Pokanga:Kia moe koe, ka tapahia e te taote pokanga ngā tapahi e tika ana, ā, ka tīmata te pokanga. Ko te wāhi e tapahia ai ēnei tapahi ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo pokanga e mahia ana e koe. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tapahia ēnei tapahi ki roto i te waha, nō reira he iti noa ngā koha e kitea ana.
4. Te tuitui: Kia oti te pokanga, ka whakatakotoria e te tākuta he tuitui wairewa ki ngā tapahi, ā, ka hipokina te patunga mēnā e tika ana.
He aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia i muri i te pokanga?
I muri i te pokanga, ka haria koe ki te rūma whakaora. I te memeha haere o ngā pānga o te rongoā whakamoe, ka hoki mārire tō māramatanga. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae i taua wā. Ka hoatu e te tākuta ngā rongoā whakamamae e tika ana.
Ko ngā pānga taha noa ka puta ko:
- He toto iti
- Te marutanga me te kikorangi
- Pupuhi
He mea noa ēnei. Ka haere mai tō taote pokanga ki a koe, ka kōrero ki a koe mō te haere o te pokanga me ngā mahi whakatūpato me mahi e koe ina hoki koe ki te kāinga. Ina whakaaetia koe kia hoki ki te kāinga, he mea nui kia haere tahi mai tētahi me koe.
He aha ngā painga o ēnei pokanga?
Kāore he tangata e pai ana ki te kīia mai, "Me pokanga ahau." Engari i ētahi wā ka whai hua ngā painga o te pokanga.
| Painga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te ngaronga o te mamae | Ka taea e ēnei pokanga te whakakore katoa i te mamae o te kanohi, te ānini, me te mamae o ngā niho e hua mai ana i ngā kauae, i ngā niho rānei kāore i te tika te tūnga. |
| He pai te mahi | Ka taea e ngā raruraru o te kauae, o te mata rānei te whakararuraru i ngā mahi pēnei i te ngaungau me te kōrero. Ka taea ēnei katoa te whakaora i muri i te pokanga. |
| Te whakapai ake i te hauora | Ka pāngia te hauora o te tinana katoa e ngā mate me ngā pukupuku i roto i te waha, i te kanohi rānei. Ka taea e te pokanga te tango i ēnei raruraru me te ārai i ngā kino atu anō. |
| Kia ataahua ai te āhua | Ka āwhina ēnei pokanga ki te whakatika i te āhua o ngā mea pēnei i ngā niho piko, te kauae e pupū ake ana, ngā āhua whānau rānei. |
He tūponotanga, he raruraru rānei kei reira?
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he iti noa ngā tūponotanga kei roto i ēnei pokanga. Heoi, he onge ēnei. Ka aro turukihia ēnei e tō rōpū hauora.
Ko ētahi raruraru pea:
- Te toto nui rawa
- Te kino o ngā io (ka pā te ngoikore o te mata, o te waha rānei)
- Ngā mate urutā
- Pūwero Maroke
- Te kino ki te wheua, ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana rānei
Ki te puta he mea pēnei, kua rite tō tākuta ki te whakarato i te maimoatanga e tika ana.
He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi kia tere ai te ora?
Ka rerekē te wā whakaora i runga i te pokanga i mahia ki a koe. Ahakoa he wiki, he rua rānei te roa o tētahi mahi pēnei i te tango niho, he maha pea ngā marama ka roa mō tētahi pokanga nui ki tō kauae. Engari tera pea ka taea e koe te hoki anō ki ō mahi o ia rā.
Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi me ētahi mea me karo e koe kia tere ai te ora.
| ✔️ Ngā mea hei mahi | ❌ Ngā mea kāore e tika ana kia mahia |
|---|---|
| Tāpirihia he putea hukapapa hei whakaiti i te pupuhi. | Āta karohia ngā kai mārō, ngā kai pakari. |
| Okioki me tō māhunga ki runga. | Kati rawa te whakamahi tupeka me te waipiro. |
| Okioki pai. | Āta karohia ngā mahi taumaha pēnei i te whakakori tinana me te hiki taumaha. |
| Tangohia ngā rongoā katoa i tohua e te tākuta i te wā tika. | Kaua e horoi nui i tō waha, kaua hoki e tuwha. |
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu?
Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu i muri i te pokanga, waea atu ki tō tākuta, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tonu:
- Te kirika, te makariri rānei.
- Te pupuhi e maringi ana i te patunga.
- He reka tote, he reka whakarewa, he reka kino rānei i roto i te mangai.
- Te mamae nui e kore e memeha ahakoa te rongoā.
- Te pupuhi tae noa ki te uaua ki te manawa. (Mēnā koinei te āhua, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera.)
He mea whakamataku pea te pokanga i tō mata, i tō waha rānei. Engari ki te kore e rongoatia, ka kino haere tō āhua. Mā te hangarau matatau o ēnei rā, ka taea te mahi haumaru i ēnei pokanga, ā, ka tere te ora. Mēnā he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō tēnei mea, kōrero noa ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te pokanga kanohi maxillofacial he momo pokanga motuhake e mahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate me ngā whara e pā ana ki te waha, te kauae, te mata, me te kaki.
- He maha ngā āhuatanga e rongoātia ana, pērā i te whati o te kauae, ngā whānautanga hapa, te mate pukupuku, me te mamae o te kanohi.
- Kaua e wehi i te pokanga. Nā te hangarau hou, he tino haumaru ēnei, ā, e kore koe e mamae.
- Kia tika te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kia tere ai tō ora. He mea tino nui te nui o te okiokinga.
- Rapua tonutia te awhina hauora mēnā ka puta he tohu whakatūpato pēnei i te kirika, te mamae nui, te uaua rānei ki te manawa.
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