Kei te rongo koe i te ngoikore ohorere o ō waewae, i te ngenge nui rānei e uaua ai te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā? Kua kite pea koe i te mamae o ngā uaua, i te pupuhi rānei? He ngāwari ki te whakakore i ēnei tohu hei ngenge noa iho, engari he tohu pea ēnei mō tētahi mea nui ake. I Nirogi Lanka i tēnei rā, kei te kōrero mātou mō tētahi āhuatanga uaua engari he mea nui, ina tīmata tō ake pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakaeke i ō uaua. He āhuatanga e mōhiotia ana ko te Myositis , ā, ko te mārama ki tēnei āhuatanga te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whakahaere whai hua.
He aha te Myositis? Kia Mārama Māmā Tātou!
Ki te kī ngāwari, ka puta te myositis ina tīmata tō pūnaha ārai mate — te tīma tiaki o te tinana i hangaia hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate — ki te whakaeke i ō ake kiko uaua. Ko tō tinana tonu tēnei e tahuri ana ki a ia anō. Ka puta te mumura mau tonu i roto i ō uaua. Ko te mumura he pupuhi, he whero, me te mamae. I te roanga o tēnei mumura, ka ngoikore haere ō uaua, ā, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me te mamae uaua nui.
Kei roto te myositis i tētahi wāhanga hauora whānui e kiia nei ko te myopathy . Ko te myopathy te kupu whānui mō ngā mate katoa e pā ana ki ngā uaua angaiwi , arā, ngā uaua e piri ana ki ō wheua e āhei ai koe ki te neke. I roto i te myositis, ko ēnei uaua motuhake te mea matua e pāngia ana.
Ko ēhea ngā uaua ka pāngia e te myositis?
He rerekē ngā momo myositis, ia momo ka pā ki ngā rōpū uaua rerekē. Heoi, ko te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki ngā uaua e whakamahia ana e koe mō ngā mahi o ia rā, pēnei i:
- Ngā uaua o ō ringaringa me ō pakihiwi .
- Ngā uaua o ō waewae me ō hope .
- Ngā uaua o tō puku me tō tuara (tō uho).
Ko ēnei te hunga e tino pāngia ana, engari ka pāngia pea ētahi e te ngoikore i ētahi atu wāhi, pērā i:
- Ngā uaua e karapoti ana i ō kanohi .
- Ko ngā uaua o te korokoro , e āwhina ana i a koe ki te horomi kai.
- Ko te diaphragm , te uaua matua e kawenga ana mō te manawa.
Kei te whakatauhia tonutia e ngā tākuta te pūtake tuturu o te myositis, ā, kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā tuturu i tēnei wā . Heoi, kaua e ngakaukore! Mā tō tīma hauora o Nirogi Lanka koe e whakarato i ngā maimoatanga hei whakahaere i ō tohumate. I ngā wā e pumau ana ngā tohumate, ka ārahi hoki rātou i a koe mā roto i ngā mahi whakakori tinana me ngā mahi totoro hei āwhina i te whakapakari me te pupuri i te ngāwari o ō uaua e pāngia ana.
He mea nui: Ki te pāngia koe e te ngoikore o te uaua, te uaua ki te hikoi, ki te neke rānei i ō waewae, te puta rānei he kiri ponana hou, he mamae rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Ki te uaua koe ki te manawa, ki te horomi rānei, haere tonu ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera tata . Me rapu awhina hauora tere mō ēnei tohu.
He momo rerekē te Myositis?
Āe, he maha ngā momo matua o te myositis. Ka tātaritatia tō mate e tō tākuta i runga i ō tohu me te wāhi o ngā uaua e pāngia ana. Ko ngā momo matua e toru ko:
- Polymyositis
- Te mate kiri
- Te myositis tinana whakauru
Kia tirohia tātou ia o ēnei me ngā taipitopito atu.
Te Mārama ki te Polymyositis
E ai ki te ingoa, ko te polymyositis he mumura o ngā uaua maha. Ko te tikanga ka pā ki ngā uaua e tata ana ki waenganui o tō tinana, pērā i ngā uaua i roto i ngā pakihiwi me ngā hope.
Kāore te polymyositis e puta ohorere mai; ka puta mārire ngā tohu i roto i te wā . Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i roto i ngā pakeke, ā, e kī ana ngā rangahau ka rua pea te auau o tōna putanga mai i roto i ngā wāhine i ngā tāne.
Mena he polymyositis tōu, tera pea ka kitea e koe he uaua ngā mahi o ia rā, pēnei i:
- He uaua ki te tū ake i te tūnga noho.
- He uaua ki te piki arawhata.
- He uaua ki te hiki i ngā mea taumaha.
- Te uaua ki te toro atu ki ngā mea kei runga ake i tōu mahunga.
He aha te mate kiriuhi?
Kei roto i te dermatomyositis te kupu tuatahi "derma," e tohu ana i tōna hononga ki te kiri. I roto i tēnei momo myositis, ka pāngia koe e te ngoikore o te uaua me ngā tohu e pā ana ki te kiri .
Ahakoa ka taea e ētahi te whakawhanake i tēnei mate i roto i ngā marama, i ētahi atu wā, ka taea e te dermatomyositis te tere haere. Ko te mea nui ko te tīmata wawe i te maimoatanga kia iti ake ai te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru kino.
I ētahi wā tino onge, ka taea e te dermatomyositis te whakararu i te ora, inā koa i roto i te tau tuatahi o te tīmatanga. Hei tāpiri, e mōhiotia ana he hononga i waenga i tēnei āhuatanga me te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ētahi momo mate pukupuku.
Ka pāngia te tangata katoa e te dermatomyositis. Mēnā ka pā ki ngā tamariki, ka kiia ko te juvenile dermatomyositis .
Ā, me pēhea te Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM)?
Ko te Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) he mate uaua e whanake haere ana, e heke haere ana. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i roto i te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke .
I roto i te IBM, ka pā te ngoikore ki ō ringaringa me ō waewae, inā koa ki ngā uaua o ō ringaringa me ō waewae o raro . Hei tāpiri, ka pā ki ngā uaua o te korokoro, e āwhina ana ki te horomi. Tata ki te 30% o te hunga whai IBM ka pāngia e te dysphagia , te uaua rānei ki te horomi.
Mena kei a koe te myositis tinana whakauru, tera pea ka kitea e koe he uaua ki te whai i ēnei mea:
- Te mahi i ngā mahi ā-tinana, pērā i te pātene i te hāte.
- Te hopu, te pupuri rānei i ngā mea iti.
- Te pupuri i te taurite i a koe e hikoi ana, e tū ana rānei.
- Te uaua ki te horomi i te kai.
He aha ngā tohu tino noa o te myositis?
Ahakoa he rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te momo myositis, he maha ngā tohu noa me tirotiro e koe:
- Ngāwari o te uaua:Koinei te tohu tino kitea. Tērā pea ka uaua ki a koe te hiki i ō ringaringa, te tū ake i te tūru, te piki arawhata rānei.
- Mamae hononga, mamae uaua rānei: Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te ngawari, te mamae rānei o ō uaua, i ētahi wā ka haere tahi me te mamae hononga.
- Ngenge: Ka pāngia koe e te tino ngenge, ā, ka tino hoha koe ahakoa ngā mahi māmā noa o ia rā.
- Pupuhi: Tērā pea ka pupuhi ngā wāhi e pāngia ana ngā uaua.
- Te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomi rānei: He tohu kino ake tēnei. Ka puta pea mēnā ka pāngia ngā uaua o tō korokoro, o tō diaphragm rānei.
- Ngā rerekētanga o te manawa o te ngākau (Arrhythmia): Mena ka pāngia te uaua o te ngākau e te myositis, ka arahi pea ki ngā huringa o te manawa o te ngākau.
Kāore ēnei tohu e noho tonu i ngā wā katoa. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e ngā wā ka puta ake ngā tohu, ā, muri iho ka pai ake. I ngā wā ka puta ake ngā tohu, tērā pea ka kitea e koe he uaua ki ngā mahi o ia rā, ka ngāwari te ngenge, ka raru rānei koe ki te whakahaere uaua. Mā tō tākuta i Nirogi Lanka e whakamārama ngā tohu motuhake me mātakitaki koe.
He aha te take e puta ai te myositis? He aha ngā take?
Ki te pono, ahakoa ngā tohunga hauora , kāore anō kia taea te tautuhi i tētahi tino take mō te myositis . I ētahi wā ka puta mai me te kore he take mārama, i ētahi wā, ka puta mai pea i ngā āhuatanga hauora o raro.
E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai, he mate pūnaha ārai mate te myositis. Ko te tikanga, ka whakaekea hētia e tō pūnaha ārai mate, e tiaki ana i a koe, ngā kiko o tō tinana. Ahakoa kāore i te tino mārama he aha te mahi a te pūnaha ārai mate pēnei, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga whai mate pūnaha ārai mate ki te pāngia e te myositis. Hei tauira:
- Lupus
- te rumatiki
- Te kiriuhi o te kiriuhi
Ko te hunga whai i ēnei āhuatanga he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te myositis.
Hei tāpiri, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te myositis whai muri i ngā mate huaketo , pērā i:
- Te makariri noa
- Rewharewha (te rewharewha)
- HIV
I ētahi wā ka noho ēnei mate hei take mō te mate.
Me pēhea te tautuhi i te myositis?
Hei whakatau tika mēnā he myositis tōu, me whakahaere e te tākuta he whakamātautau tinana, me te tono whakamātautau tātaritanga motuhake. I te tīmatanga, ka whakarongo pai tō tākuta ki ō tohu , ā, ka arotake i te āhua o ō nekehanga. Kātahi ka tonoa pea e rātou ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka āwhina ēnei ki te kite i ngā whākōkī motuhake e tukuna ana ki roto i te toto ina pāngia te uaua. Ka taea hoki e rātou te tirotiro mō ngā paturopi motuhake e pā ana ki ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate.
- Matawai MRI (Imaging Resonance Aukume): Mā tēnei ka puta he whakaahua mārama hei tautuhi mēnā he mumura uaua, me te wāhi tika hoki e tū ana.
- Whakamātautau EMG (Electromyography):Ka tirohia e tēnei te ngohe hiko o ō uaua, hei āwhina i te whakatau mēnā he raruraru uaua, he raruraru rānei e pā ana ki te io te take o te ngoikore o te uaua.
- Te koiora uaua: I tēnei tikanga, ka tangohia he tauira iti o te uaua kua pāngia, ka tirotirohia i raro i te karuārai mō ngā tohu motuhake o te myositis.
Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta ēnei kitenga katoa hei whakaū mēnā he myositis tōu, hei whakatau hoki i te momo motuhake.
He aha ngā rongoā mō te myositis?
E ai ki te kōrero, kāore anō kia puta he rongoā katoa mō te myositis i tēnei wā . Heoi, kaua e ngakaukore. Mā tō rōpū hauora e whakarato ngā maimoatanga hei whakahaere i ō tohumate me te whakaiti i te pānga ki tō oranga o ia rā. Ko tā mātou whāinga matua ki Nirogi Lanka he whakahaere i ō tohumate me te whakaora i te mate - he wā e tino whakaitihia ai te mumura o te uaua, ā, he iti noa iho, he ngaro rānei ngā tohumate.
Ko ngā maimoatanga rongonui mō te myositis ko:
- Corticosteroids: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā rongoā pēnei i te Prednisolone hei pehi i te pūnaha ārai mate e kaha rawa ana te mahi me te whakahaere i te mumura.
- Ngā rongoā ārai mate: Ka tohua pea he rongoā pēnei i te Methotrexate, te Azathioprine rānei hei whakahaere i tō pūnaha ārai mate.
- Immunoglobulin Ā-uaua (IVIG): He maimoatanga tēnei e tukuna ana mā te uaua, e whakamahi ana i ngā paturopi mai i ngā kaituku hauora hei āwhina i te whakatika i te urupare koretake o te pūnaha ārai mate.
Haunga ngā rongoā, mā tō tākuta, mā te kaiwhakaora tinana rānei koe e ako ki ngā totoro me ngā mahi whakakori tinana motuhake . He mea nui ēnei hei pupuri i te ngāwari me te kaha o ō uaua e pāngia ana, hei whakaiti i te mamae, hei āwhina hoki i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā pānga kino a meake nei.
He ara anō hei ārai i te myositis?
Engari, kāore anō kia mōhiotia he huarahi hei ārai i te myositis i tēnei wā. Nā te mea kāore anō kia mārama ngā tino take, kāore e taea te matapae ko wai ka pāngia e te mate, ā, āhea rānei ka tīmata ngā tohu.
He aha ngā mea ka taea e te tangata e pāngia ana e te Myositis te tumanako?
Ahakoa kāore he rongoā tuturu mō te myositis, he maha ngā wā ka taea e te maimoatanga te arahi ki ngā wā e memeha haere ana , ka iti pea ngā tohu, ka kore rānei e pāngia e koe, ā, ka pai ki a koe te mahi o ia rā. Heoi, mō te tini, ko te myositis he haerenga roa e tohuhia ana e ngā putanga me ngā wā e pai ake ai.
Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te myositis, tera pea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te rhabdomyolysis., he āhuatanga e tere ai te pakaru o ngā pūtau uaua, ka tukuna ō rātou ihirangi ki roto i te toto, ka kino pea ki ō whatukuhu.
He tino onge, ka taea e ētahi momo myositis—ina koa ko te dermatomyositis—te whakamomori i te ora. E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo tata ki te 5% o ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te dermatomyositis ka pāngia pea e ngā raruraru nui i roto i te tau tuatahi o te tātaritanga. Koia mātou ka akiaki atu ki a koe: ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu hou, i ētahi tohu kino rānei, kaua e mangere ki te whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Mena ka pāngia koe e te ngoikore o te uaua hou, te mamae, ētahi atu tohu rānei e mau tonu ana mō ngā rā maha, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora . Mena kua kitea kētia tō mate myositis, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mena ka kite koe i te kino haere o ō tohu, i te horapa rānei ki ngā wāhi hou.
Rapua te awhina ohorere tonu (waea atu ki te 911, haere rānei ki te ruma ohorere tata) mēnā ka pāngia koe e ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Te korenga ohorere o te kaha ki te neke i tētahi peka, i tētahi rōpū uaua rānei i taea e koe te whakamahi i mua.
- Te uaua ki te manawa.
- Te uaua ki te horomi i te kai, i te inu rānei.
He tohu whakatūpato nui ēnei e hiahia ana kia rapua wawetia he awhina hauora.
Ngā pātai nui hei pātai atu ki tō tākuta
Ina toro atu koe ki tō tākuta, whakaarohia te pātai i ēnei pātai nui:
- He myositis tōku, he mate kē atu rānei?
- He aha te momo myositis motuhake kei a au?
- He aha ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga e hiahiatia ana e au?
- He aha aku kōwhiringa maimoatanga?
- He aha te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki tōku oranga o ia rā?
- He aha ngā tohu whakatūpato motuhake me tūpato ahau?
Haunga ēnei, tēnā koa pātai mai mēnā he pātai āu kia tino mārama ai koe ki tō hauora.
Karere Whakamutunga mō te Tango ki te Kāinga
He mate mumura mau tonu te myositis, e whakaeke hē ai tō pūnaha ārai mate i tō ake kiko uaua. Nā tēnei, ka pāngia pea koe e te pikinga o ngā uaua, ā, me whakahaere pea e koe tēnei mate puta noa i tō oranga.
Heoi, kia maumahara: ahakoa kāore he rongoā tuturu, mā te maimoatanga tika me te whakaora tinana koe e āwhina ki te whakahaere tika i ō tohumate me te pupuri i te kounga pai o te oranga.
Mahi tahi me tō tīma hauora kia mārama ai koe ki te momo myositis me ngā huringa ka pā ki tō tinana. Mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohu hou, i ngā huringa rānei o tō āhua o nāianei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Ehara i te mea ko koe anake i tēnei haerenga; kei konei tō tīma hauora me ō whanaunga i Nirogi Lanka hei tautoko i a koe.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQs)
💬 He mamae uaua noa iho te myositis?
Kāo, he nui atu i tērā. He rerekē te mamae i te nui rawa o te mahi, ko te myositis (myo=uaua, sitis=mumura) he mate hauora mau tonu. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai i ngā āhuatanga ira, i ngā urupare ārai mate rānei—i te wā ka whakaekea hētia e tō ake pūnaha ārai mate ō pūtau uaua. Ka hua ake tēnei i te mumura tonu, te kino o te kiko, me te ngoikore haere o te uaua.
💬 He aha te āhua o te ngoikore o te uaua i puta mai i te myositis?
Tērā pea ka ngaro te kaha o te uaua, ahakoa kāore he whara, he ngenge rānei i mua. Ko ngā mahi māmā noa iho—pērā i te tū ake i te tūru, te piki arawhata, te hiki ake rānei i ō ringa ki te parai i ō makawe—ka tino uaua. I ētahi wā, ka pāngia hoki ngā uaua e whakamahia ana mō te horomi me te manawa. Hei tāpiri, ka kite pea ētahi tūroro i ngā ponana kiri motuhake, he mate e mōhiotia ana ko te dermatomyositis.
💬 Ka taea e au te whakahoki mai i te kaha o te uaua mā te rongoā?
Ahakoa kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā hei whakakore i ngā kino katoa o te uaua i tēnei wā, i Nirogi Lanka, ka arotahi mātou ki te whakahaere i te mate. Ka tohua e mātou ngā corticosteroids (pēnei i te prednisone) me ngā rongoā ārai mate hei aukati i te whakaekenga a tō pūnaha ārai mate i ō kiko uaua. I te whakakotahitanga me te whakaora tinana mō te wā katoa, he mea nui ēnei maimoatanga hei pupuri i te kaha o ō uaua me te whakapai ake i te kounga o tō oranga.
* Myositis, Ngāwari Uaua, Mamae Uaua, Mate Pūnaha Ārai Mate, Mumura Uaua, Maimoatanga
