Kei te whawhai tō tinana ki ō ake uaua? Me ako tātou mō te myositis!

Kei te ahua ngoikore ō waewae, kei te ngenge rawa rānei koe, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i tetahi mea? Kei te mamae rānei ō uaua, kei te pupuhi rānei? Kāore pea koe e aro nui ki ēnei mea. Heoi anō, tera pea he nui atu ēnei i te ngenge noa iho. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga e whakaekehia ai ō uaua e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana, he āhua uaua tēnei, engari he mea nui kia mōhiotia. Ko te myositis tēnā.

He aha te myositis? Kia mārama tātou!

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te myositis te wā e whakaeke hē ai tō pūnaha ārai mate – te pūnaha parepare o te tinana – i ō ake uaua. He rite ki te whakaeke i tō ake kāinga. Ka puta te mumura mau tonu i roto i ō uaua. Ko te mumura e tohuhia ana e te pupuhi, te whero, me te mamae. I te haere tonu o tēnei mumura, ka ngoikore haere ō uaua. I ētahi wā ka arahi pea tēnei ki te mamae uaua nui.

Ko te myositis he mate nō tētahi rōpū nui ake o ngā mate e kiia nei ko te myopathy . Ko te myopathy he kupu whānui mō ngā mate katoa e pā ana ki ngā uaua e hono ana ki ō tātou wheua, e neke ana i a tātou (e kiia ana hoki ko ngā uaua angaiwi ). Nō reira, i roto i te myositis, koinei ngā uaua e tino pāngia ana.

Ko ēhea ngā uaua ka pāngia e te myositis?

He rerekē ngā momo myositis, ā, ka pāngia ia momo e ngā rōpū uaua rerekē o te tinana. Engari ko ngā mea tino noa ka pā ki ngā uaua e whakamahia ana e tātou mō ngā mahi o ia rā. Whakaarohia:

• Ngā uaua o ō ringaringa me ō pakihiwi .
• Ngā uaua o ō waewae me ō hope .
• Ngā uaua o tō puku me tō tuara (arā, tō tinana).

Ko ēnei te hunga e tino pāngia ana. Heoi anō, tera pea ētahi tāngata ka pāngia e te ngoikore o ngā uaua i ētahi atu wāhi. Hei tauira:

• Ngā uaua huri noa i ngā kanohi .
• Ko ngā uaua e karapoti ana i tō tātou korokoro (koinei ngā mea e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te horomi kai).
• Ko tō tātou diaphragm te uaua matua e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te manawa.

Kāore anō kia tino mōhio ngā tākuta he aha te take o te myositis. Kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā mōna . Kaua e manukanuka! Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he maimoatanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ō tohumate. Ka tūtohu hoki rātou i ngā mahi whakakori tinana me ngā totoro hei āwhina i te whakapakari me te totoro i ngā uaua e pāngia ana i te mea he ngawari noa iho ō tohumate.

He mea nui:Ki te pāngia koe e te ngoikore ohorere, he uaua ki te hikoi, ki te neke rānei i ō waewae, he kiri mākūkū hou, he mamae rānei , me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Ki te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomi rānei, me haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata o te hōhipera . Ehara ēnei i te tohu pai hei takaro mārire.

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He momo myositis anō kei reira? Me ako anō tātou mō tēnā!

Ae, he maha ngā momo matua o te myositis. Mā tō tākuta koe e kōrero tika ki te momo myositis kei a koe i runga i ō tohu me te wāhi o ngā uaua e pāngia ana. E toru ngā momo matua:

• Polymyositis
• Te mate kiri
• Te myositis tinana whakauru

Kia tirohia tātou ia o ēnei me ētahi atu taipitopito.

Kia ako tātou mō te Polymyositis

Ina kīia te polymyositis , ko te tikanga o te kupu "poly" he "maha." Ko te tikanga he maha ngā uaua e pāngia ana i te wā kotahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka pāngia ngā uaua e tata ana ki waenganui o tō tinana. Whakaarohia ngā pakihiwi me ngā hope.

Kāore tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te polymyositis e puta ohorere mai. Ka puta mārire ngā tohu, i roto i te wā . He mea tino kitea tēnei i roto i ngā pakeke. Kua kitea hoki he rua te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga i ngā tāne.

Mena he polymyositis tōu, tera pea ka uaua ki a koe te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā, ahakoa ngā mahi māmā noa iho. Hei tauira:

• Te uaua ki te whakatika ake i te nohoanga.
• Te uaua ki te piki i ngā arawhata.
• Te uaua ki te hiki i ngā mea taumaha.
• He uaua ki te toro atu ki runga me te tiki ake i tetahi mea.

He aha te mate kiriuhi?

Tērā pea kua kī mai te wāhanga "derma" o te ingoa dermatomyositis ( ko te tikanga o te derma ko te kiri) ka pā ki te kiri. Ae, ka pā tēnei momo myositis ki tō kiri me ō uaua.

Mō ētahi tāngata, ka roa pea ngā marama ki te whanake, engari i ētahi wā ka puta ohorere te dermatomyositis, ka tere rānei. Ko te mea nui ko te tīmata wawe i te maimoatanga . Koinā te wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te ārai i ngā raruraru nui.

Ahakoa he tino onge, ka taea e te dermatomyositis te whakararu i te ora , inā koa i roto i te tau tuatahi i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu. E kiia ana hoki he paku piki ake te tūponotanga o te hunga whai mate pukupuku ki te whakawhanake i ētahi momo mate pukupuku.

Ka pāngia te tangata e te mate kiriuhi. Mēnā ka pā ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, ka kiia ko te mate kiriuhi taitamariki .

He aha mēnā ka pāngia ahau e te mate pāwera tinana whakauru?

Ko te Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) he mate uaua pirau e pā ana ki te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke .

Ko te nuinga o te IBM ka pā ki ngā uaua o ō ringaringa me ō waewae i raro i ngā turi . Ka pā anō hoki ki ngā uaua o tō korokoro e āwhina ana i a koe ki te horomi. Tata ki te 30% o te hunga whai IBM ka pāngia e te dysphagia , arā, he uaua ki te horomi.

Mena kei a koe te mate uruhanga tinana (IBM), tera pea he uaua ki te mahi i ngā mea penei:

• He uaua ki te mahi i ngā mahi tairongo pērā i te pātene i te hāte mā te whakamahi i ō maihao.
• He uaua te pupuri i tētahi mea iti.
• Te uaua ki te hikoi, ki te tū tika rānei.
• Te uaua ki te horomi i te kai.

He aha ngā tohu tino noa o te myositis?

Ahakoa he rerekē ngā tohu o te myositis i runga i te momo, kei reira ētahi tohu noa:

• Te ngoikore o te uaua: Koinei te tohu matua. Tērā pea kāore e taea e koe te hiki i te ringa, i te waewae rānei, ka uaua rānei te whakatika ake i te tūru.
• Mamae hononga, mamae uaua rānei: Ka mamae ngā uaua o te tinana, i ētahi wā ka mamae tahi me ngā hononga.
• Ngenge: Te ngenge rawa, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i tetahi mea.
• Pupuhi: Ka pupuhi pea ngā uaua kua pāngia.
• Te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomi rānei: He tohu kino ake tēnei. Ka pā pea tēnei mēnā ka pāngia ngā uaua o te korokoro, o te diaphragm rānei.
• Te koretake o te pā o te ngakau (Arrhythmia): Mena ka pā te myositis ki te uaua o te ngakau, ka rerekē pea te manawataki o te pā o te ngakau.

Kāore ēnei tohu e mau tonu. Tērā pea ka kino ake i ētahi wā, ā, ka pai ake i ētahi atu wā. Ina kaha rawa ngā tohu, tērā pea ka uaua ki a koe te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā, ka tere te ngenge, ā, ka rite ki te kore e taea e koe te whakahaere i ō ringaringa me ō waewae. Mā tō tākuta e whakamārama he aha ngā tohu ka taea e koe te tumanako.

He aha te take e puta ai te myositis? He aha ngā take?

Ina hoki, kāore tonu i te taea e ngā tākuta te kī tika he aha te tino take o te myositis . I ētahi wā ka puta noa mai, kāore he take. Engari i ētahi wā ka puta mai i ētahi atu mate hauora.

Ka rite ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, ko te myositis he mate pūnaha ārai mate.Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kaua e tiaki i a koe, ka whakaekea e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana ētahi wāhanga o tō tinana ake. Kāore anō kia mārama he aha i pēnei ai te porangi o tēnei pūnaha ārai mate. Heoi, ko ētahi tāngata he mate pūnaha ārai mate kē atu, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te myositis. Hei tauira:

• Lupus
• te rumatiki
• Te kiriuhi o te kiriuhi

Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e ēnei mate ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i te myositis.

Waihoki, kua pāngia ētahi tāngata e te myositis i muri i ētahi mate huaketo .

• Te makariri noa
• Rewharewha (te rewharewha)
• HIV

Ka taea hoki e ēnei te whakararu i te myositis.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā he myositis tōu? (Tauātanga)

Hei tino mōhio mēnā he myositis tōu, ka tirohia koe e te tākuta, ā, mēnā e tika ana, ka whakahaerehia he maha o ngā whakamātautau. Tuatahi, ka āta whakarongo te tākuta ki ō tohumate , ka tirotiro hoki i ō kare ā-roto ina mahi koe i ētahi nekehanga. Kātahi, ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou ētahi whakamātautau, pēnei i:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea e ēnei te rapu i ētahi whākōkī ka tukuna ki roto i te toto ina pakaru ngā uaua, me ētahi paturopi e kitea ana i roto i ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate.
• Matawai MRI (Ata Whakaahua Āhua Aukume): Mā tēnei ka kitea mārama mēnā he mumura kei roto i ō uaua, me tōna wāhi hoki.
• Whakamātautau EMG (Electromyography): Mā tēnei ka whakamātautau i te ngohe hiko o ō uaua. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā ko te ngoikore o te uaua nā te raruraru o ngā uaua, nā te raruraru rānei o ngā io.
• Ko te koiora uaua: Ko te tango i tētahi wāhanga iti o te uaua e pāngia ana, ka tirotirohia i raro i te karuārai. Ka taea e tēnei te rapu i ngā huringa e kitea ana i te myositis.

I muri i te whakaoti i ēnei whakamātautau katoa ka taea e te tākuta te whakatau tika mēnā he myositis tōu, ā, mēnā he pērā, he aha te momo.

He aha ngā rongoā mō te myositis?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā mō te myositis i tēnei wā . Kaua e manukanuka. Mā tō tākuta e whakarato he maimoatanga hei whakahaere i ō tohumate me te whakaiti i te pānga ki tō oranga o ia rā. Ko te whāinga matua a tō tākuta he whakahaere i ō tohumate me te whakaora i tō myositis. Ko te whakaora he wā kua memeha haere te mumura o ō uaua, ā, kua tata kore he tohumate.

Anei ētahi o ngā rongoā rongonui mō te myositis:

• Ngā corticosteroids:He rongoā ēnei pērā i te Prednisolone. Mā te whakaiti i te mahi a te pūnaha ārai mate me te whakahaere i te mumura ka mahi.
• Ngā rongoā ārai mate: Kei roto i tēnei kāwai ngā rongoā pēnei i te Methotrexate me te Azathioprine. Ka āwhina hoki ēnei ki te whakaiti i te kaha rawa o te pūnaha ārai mate.
• Immunoglobulin Ā-roto-uaua (IVIG): He maimoatanga tēnei e tukuna ana ki roto i te uaua. He otinga kei roto ngā paturopi mai i ngā kaituku hauora. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakarerekē i ngā mahi a te pūnaha ārai mate e whakaeke hē ana.

Haunga ēnei rongoā, ka akona koe e tō tākuta, e tō kaiwhakaora tinana rānei ki ngā totoro me ngā mahi whakakori tinana motuhake . Mā ēnei ka āwhina i te pupuri i ō uaua e pāngia ana kia ngāwari, kia kaha hoki. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae, te pakari, me te ārai i ngā putanga mai o ngā tohu ā muri ake nei.

He ara hei ārai i te myositis?

Engari, kāore anō kia mōhiotia he huarahi hei ārai i te myositis i tēnei wā . Nā te mea kāore anō kia mōhiotia te tino take, kāore e taea te matapae ko wai ka pāngia e tēnei mate, ā, āhea rānei ka tīmata ngā tohu.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e te tangata e pāngia ana e te myositis te tumanako?

Ahakoa kāore he rongoā mō te myositis, he maha ngā wā ka taea e te maimoatanga te whakaora i te mate . Ko te tikanga o tēnei he wā ka ngaro ngā tohu, ā, ka taea e koe te noho noa. Heoi, mō te tini o te tangata, ka noho te myositis hei mate mō te wā katoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka mura ake pea ngā tohu, ka memeha haere.

He paku nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga e pāngia ana e te myositis ki te whakawhanake i tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te rhabdomyolysis , arā, ko te wā e tere ai te pakaru o ngā pūtau uaua, ā, ka turuturu ngā ihirangi o roto ki te toto. Ka pā kino pea tēnei ki ngā whatukuhu.

He tino onge te noho o ētahi momo myositis, inā koa ko te dermatomyositis, hei mate mōrearea. Tata ki te 5% o te hunga e pāngia ana e te dermatomyositis ka mate i roto i te tau kotahi i muri i te tātaritanga. Koia mātou e kī nei, ki te puta he tohu hou ki a koe, kaua e warewarehia , me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te pā mai he ngoikore uaua hou, he mamae, he tohu rānei kāore e pai ake i roto i ētahi rā , me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Waihoki, ki te mea kua pāngia koe e te myositis, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mena ka kino haere ō tohu, ka horapa rānei ki ngā wāhi hou.

Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, me haere tonu koe ki te tari urupare ohorere o te hōhipera:

• Ki te kore e taea e koe te neke i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana ka taea e koe te neke i te nuinga o te wā.
• Mena he uaua ki te manawa.
• Mena he uaua ki a koe te horomi i te kai me te inu.

Ehara ēnei i te āhuatanga pai hei whakahawea.

Ngā pātai nui hei pātai atu ki te tākuta

Ina haere koe ki te kite i tō tākuta, he mea tino nui kia pātai koe i ētahi pātai pēnei i ēnei:

• He myositis tōku, he mate rānei tētahi atu?
• He aha te momo myositis kei a au?
• He aha ngā momo whakamātautau me mahi e au?
• He aha te momo maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e au?
• He aha te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki tōku oranga o ia rā?
• He aha ngā momo mea me tūpato ahau?

Haunga ēnei pātai, pātai atu, whakamārama mai hoki i ōu whakaaro.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ko te Myositis he mumura uaua roa e puta mai ana i te whakaekenga a tō ake pūnaha ārai mate i ō uaua. Ka puta pea ngā tohu i ētahi wā, ka noho pea koe me te mate mō te toenga o tō oranga.

Engari kia maumahara, ahakoa kāore he rongoā katoa mō te myositis, ka taea te whakahaere pai i ō tohu mā te maimoatanga tika me ngā mahi whakakori tinana.

Kōrero ki tō tākuta, kia mōhio ai koe ki te momo myositis kei a koe, me ngā huringa ka puta pea i roto i ō uaua me tō tinana. Rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora mēnā ka puta he tohu hou, ka kino rānei ō tohu. Kāore koe i te mokemoke, ā, kei reira ngā tākuta me ngā whanaunga hei āwhina i a koe i tēnei haerenga.