Ina kī atu tō tākuta ki a koe, ki tētahi rānei o tō whānau me werohanga koe i tētahi rongoā e kiia nei ko te Pentamidine, he mea noa te whakaaro kia paku hiahia koe ki te werohanga, kia mataku rānei. "He aha tēnei rongoā?", "He aha i hoatu ai?", "Ka ahatia tēnei?" ka puta ake ki te hinengaro. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou i roto i tētahi huarahi tino māmā, ngāwari hoki mō tēnei rongoā e kiia nei ko te Pentamidine, te take i hoatu ai, ngā pānga taha pea, me ngā mea hei āwangawanga mā tātou.
He aha te Pentamidine?
He rongoā kaha te Pentamidine, nō te akomanga ārai-mate. Ka hoatu hei werohanga. Ko tōna whakamahinga matua he rongoā i tētahi momo niumōnia e kiia nei ko te niumōnia Pneumocystis carinii (ka kiia e mātou ko te PCP ).
Kia maumahara, ehara te PCP i te rite ki te niumōnia e puta mai ana i muri i te makariri noa. He mate pūkahukahu kino ake ka pā mai, inā koa i roto i te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate. Nō reira, koinei te rongoā e whakamahia ana mō tēnei momo rongoā kaha.
I ētahi wā, ka tohua pea tēnei rongoā e ngā tākuta mō ētahi atu āhuatanga, nō reira, ki te mea he pātai āu, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea.
Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā
He mea tino nui kia mōhio tō tākuta ki tō āhua hauora katoa i mua i te whakatau ki te tuku i tēnei rongoā. Me kōrero atu koe ki a ia mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ngā mate kua whakarārangihia i raro nei.
- Mena he mate huka tōu .
- Mena he mate ngakau tōu, he raruraru rānei ki te mahi a te ngakau.
- Mena he mate tākihi tōu .
- Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pēnei i te pancreatitis i mua.
- Mena he mate pāwera koe ki te Pentamidine, ki tētahi atu rongoā, kai, tae, matū tiaki rānei.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te tata rānei te whānautanga o tētahi pēpi.
- Mena he whaea whāngai u koe.
I runga i ēnei mōhiotanga, ka whakatau te tākuta mēnā ka hoatu tēnei rongoā ki a koe, me ngā whakatūpato rānei.
Me pēhea te tuku i tēnei rongoā ki te tinana?
Ehara tēnei i te rongoā ka taea te kawe ki te kāinga. Ka hoatu te werohanga Pentamidine i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare hauora rānei, i raro i te tirotiro a ngā kaimahi hauora kua whakangungua. Nā te mea he rongoā kaha tēnei, ā, me tere te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha.
E rua ngā huarahi hei tuku i te kano ārai mate:
1.Werohanga ā-uaua: Te tuku i te kano kano ki roto i te uaua o te hope, o te ringa rānei.
2. Te werohanga ā-uaua: Ka tukuna māriretia he matū, pērā i te tote, ki roto i te tinana mā te uaua.
Ka hoatu tēnei ki ngā tamariki nohinohi?
Ae, i ētahi wā motuhake, ka taea te tuku i tēnei rongoā ki ngā tamariki e 4 marama te pakeke. Engari me tino tupato, me te tirotiro tata hoki a te tākuta tamariki.
He aha mēnā ka piki ake te horopeta o te rongoā?
I te mea ka tukuna tēnei i roto i te hōhipera, he tino iti te mōrearea o te nui rawa o te horopeta, te nui rawa rānei o te horopeta. Mena he whakapae mō tēnei mea, ka mahi tonu ngā kaimahi hauora i ngā mahi e tika ana. Mena he āwangawanga āu mō tēnei, he mea nui kia haere tonu koe ki te ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) me te waea atu rānei ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital .
Ētahi atu rongoā ka taunekeneke pea me tēnei rongoā (Ngā Taunekeneke Rongoā)
Nā te mea he rongoā kaha a Pentamidine, ka taea e ia te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kua tohua, ngā rongoā kāore e hiahiatia ana te rongoā, ngā rongoā Ayurvedic tuku iho, ngā huaora, me ngā tāpiringa. Kei raro nei ētahi tauira o ētahi rongoā ka taunekeneke pea me Pentamidine.
| Kāwai rongoā | Ngā rongoā e hiahia ana ki te tiaki motuhake (tauira) |
|---|---|
| Ngā rongoā e whakahaere ana i te manawataki o te ngakau | Ngā momo rongoā e hoatu ana ki te hunga he pāhekeheke te oma o te ngakau. |
| Ētahi paturopi | Hei tauira: clarithromycin, erythromycin, moxifloxacin, gentamicin, vancomycin. |
| Rongoā mō te mate hinengaro | Ngā rongoā ārai pouri (hei tauira, te amitriptyline), me ētahi atu rongoā mō te mate hinengaro (hei tauira, te haloperidol, te chlorpromazine). |
| Rongoā mate huka | Ka taea e te pentamidine te whakarerekē i ngā taumata huka toto, nō reira me tino tupato i te wā e hoatu ana me ngā rongoā mate huka. |
| Ētahi atu rongoā ārai mate | Ngā rongoā ārai mate malaria (hei tauira, chloroquine), ētahi atu rongoā ārai huaketo (hei tauira, foscarnet, ganciclovir). |
| Ētahi rongoā mō te mate pukupuku (Chemotherapy) | Ko ētahi rongoā ārai matepukupuku. |
Kāore i te oti tēnei rārangi, nō reira kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
Ngā pānga taha pea me ngā mea hei tūpato māu i te wā e tango ana i te rongoā
Ka aro turukihia tō āhua e ngā kaimahi hauora i a koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā. Ka aro turukihia e rātou mēnā kei te pai haere, kei te kino haere rānei ō tohumate.
Kia tūpato ki ngā taumata huka toto!
Ko te pānga taha matua o te pentamidine ko tōna kaha ki te whakarerekē i ngā taumata huka toto. I ētahi wā ka tino teitei, i ētahi wā ka tino iti. He mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei tohu.
- Ngā tohu o te huka toto tiketike: te matewai nui, te mimi pinepine, te haunga hua o te manawa, me te hiamoe nui.
- Ngā tohu o te huka toto iti: te hiakai nui, te kiri mā, te ānini, te kore okiokinga, te wiri, me te werawera.
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu , kōrerotia tonutia atu ki te tākuta, ki te nēhi rānei e whakaora ana i a koe.
| Ngā Pānga Taha | |
|---|---|
| Ki te puta mai ēnei tohu, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki te hunga hauora. | |
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero rānei. |
| Ngā uauatanga manawa | Te uaua ki te manawa, te wheezing. |
| Ngā huringa o te tere o te ngakau | Mamae o te uma, tere, koretake rānei te pā o te ngakau. |
| Ētahi atu tohu kino | Whakapairuaki, kirika, makariri, toto rerekē, marō rānei, kōwhai o ngā kanohi, kiri rānei, uaua ki te mimi, mamae, whero rānei i te wāhi i werohia. |
| Kāore ēnei i te tino kino, engari ki te mau tonu, kōrero ki tō tākuta. | |
| Ngā raruraru o te pūnaha nakunaku | Korere, whakapairuaki, mamae puku, ruaki. |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga iti | Te mamae o te upoko, te reka konganuku i roto i te mangai, te mamae o ngā uaua. |
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He kano ārai mate kaha te Pentamidine e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i tētahi mate niumōnia kino e kiia nei ko te Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) .
- Ka hoatu tēnei rongoā i roto i te hōhipera, i raro i te tirotiro tata a ngā kaimahi hauora. Ehara tēnei i te rongoā hei kawe ki te kāinga.
- Mena kei a koe te mate huka, te mate ngakau, te mate tākihi, ētahi atu mate pāwera rānei, me kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā.
- He mea nui kia whakamōhiotia tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (tae atu ki ngā rongoā tuku iho).
- Kia tūpato ki ngā panonitanga o ngā taumata huka toto (pēnei i te matewai nui, te wiri) i a koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā. Mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi panonitanga, whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō kaimahi hauora.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te mate pāwera kino, te mamae o te uma, te uaua rānei ki te manawa, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki te kaimahi hauora.
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