Ina pāngia tātou e te mate, ā, ka haere ki te tākuta, ka mea mai rātou, "Haere mai ki te whakamātautau toto," tika? Kātahi ka haere tātou ki tētahi taiwhanga hauora, arā, he taiwhanga. Kei reira tētahi e whakamahi ana i te ngira hei tango toto iti mai i tō tātou ringa. Ka mataku, ka manawa pā ētahi i tēnei wā. Engari he tangata tēnei kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake mō tēnei mahi, ā, e mōhio pai ana ki tēnei mahi. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō taua tohunga hauora, arā, he Phlebotomist.
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko wai tēnei Phlebotomist?
He tohunga hauora te tohunga toto toto kua whakangungua motuhake ki te tango tauira toto. Ka tangohia e rātou te toto mai i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Ka whakamatautauria ngā tauira toto e kohia ana i tēnei ara i roto i ngā taiwhanga hauora, ā, ka whakamahia hei tātaritanga mate, hei aroturuki rānei i ētahi āhuatanga hauora. Ko ngā tohunga toto toto toto toto hoki te hunga e kohi toto ana ina koha toto tetahi.
Ahakoa ka taea hoki e ētahi atu tohunga hauora, pērā i ngā nēhi, te tango toto, koinei te mahi matua me te mahi tino motuhake a te tohunga phlebotomist. Koia rātou i tino pūkenga ai ki tēnei mahi.
Nō te reo Kariki te kupu "Phlebotomy". Ko te tikanga o "Phleb" ko "vein" ā, ko te tikanga o "tomia" ko "te tapahi." Nō reira, koinei te whakarapopototanga o te āhua o tēnei mahi, tika?
Ngā tikanga matua mō te tango toto
E toru ngā huarahi matua e tangohia ai te toto e te tākuta toto.
| Tikanga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te werohanga o te veni | Koinei te tikanga e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa: te werohanga o te ngira ki roto i te uaua i te ringa, e tata ana ki te tuke, kātahi ka tangohia te toto. |
| Ngā werohanga maihao | He wero iti ki te pito o te matimati hei tiki i tētahi pata toto. Ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga mō ngā mea pēnei i te whakamātautau huka toto mō te mate huka. |
| Ngā wero rekereke | Ka mahia tēnei ki ngā pēpi whānau hou. Ka tangohia ngā tauira toto mai i te rekereke. |
He aha ngā mahi matua a te Phlebotomist?
He maha atu ngā kawenga o te tākuta toto i tua atu i te tango toto noa iho. Ko te take o tēnei katoa he whakarite i tō haumaru me te tika o te whakamātautau.
| Te kawenga | He aha te tikanga o tēnā? |
|---|---|
| Te whakarite i ngā tūroro | He kōrero, he whakamarie i te tangata e wehi ana i ngā ngira, e manukanuka ana hoki. E mōhio ana rātou ki te mahi, inā koa ki ngā tamariki nohinohi. |
| Te manatoko i te tuakiri whaiaro | I mua i te tango toto, ka pātaihia tō ingoa me tō tau kia mōhio ai koe he tangata pono koe. He mea tino nui tēnei, nā te mea ki te whakaranua te tauira toto, ka waiho hei raruraru nui. |
| Te horoi i ngā taputapu | Ka whakarite mātou kia horoia, kia ma hoki ngā taputapu katoa e whakamahia ana, inā koa ngā ngira. Mā tēnei ka ārai i a koe kei pangia e te mate. |
| Te tapanga tika o ngā tauira toto | Kia tangohia tō toto, ka tuhia tika tō ingoa me tō nama ki te ngongo (pouaka toto). |
| Āwhina mō ngā pānga taha | Tērā pea ka ngoikore ētahi tāngata i muri i te tango toto. Kua whakangungua hoki rātou ki te āwhina i a rātou mēnā ka puta tēnā. |
| Te tiaki tauira me te tuku | Ko tā rātou kawenga anō hoki te penapena me te aroturuki tika i ngā tauira toto kua kohia kia tukuna rā anō ki te taiwhanga. |
He aha te mea ka tupu ina tangohia tō toto?
Kia tirohia e tātou te mahi a te tukanga tuku toto ina haere koe ki te taiwhanga. Mā te mōhio ki tēnei ka tino whakaiti i tō mataku.
1. Whakataki me te Manatoko: Tuatahi, ka menemene mai te Phlebotomist ki a koe, ka kī atu ko wai ia. Kātahi, ka pātai atu ia mō tō ingoa me ō taipitopito hei manatoko i tō tuakiri.
2. Te Whakarite: Muri iho, ka whakakakahu ia i ō ringaringa ki ngā karapu. Kātahi ka herea e ia he taura ki tō ringaringa o runga. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te rere o te toto, ā, ka māmā ake te kimi i te uaua.
3. Te tautuhi i te uaua: Muri iho, ka horoia pai te wāhi i tangohia ai te toto ki te waikura waipiro. Kātahi ka pēhia e ia te uaua ki tōna maihao hei whiriwhiri i te uaua pai hei tango toto mai.
4. Te whakauru i te ngira: Koinei te wāhi e whakaurua ai te ngira ki roto i te uaua. I tēnei wā, ka pāngia koe e te ngau iti, me te mea kua ngaua koe e te pōpokorua , engari he torutoru hēkona noa iho te roa. Mā te manawa hōhonu ka māmā ake te mahi māu.
5. Te kohi toto: Whai muri i te werohanga o te ngira ki roto i te uaua, ka whakakīia he ngongo iti (pouaka) e hono ana ki te ngira ki te toto. I runga i ngā whakamātautau kua whakaritea e tō tākuta, ka whakakīia pea tētahi, neke atu rānei ngā ngongo.
6. Te Whakaoti: Kia kohia te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana, ka wetekina te whitiki werohanga, ā, ka tangohia marietia te ngira.
7. Whakamutua te toto: Ka tono atu rātou kia whakatakotoria he miro ki runga i te ngira, ka pupuri ki reira mō tētahi wā. Kātahi ka pania he pāreti iti ki te wāhi. Kua oti kē!
Kia maumahara, he torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o tēnei tukanga katoa. Ki te mea kei te mataku koe, kōrero atu ki te tākuta niho. Mā rātou koe e āwhina.
Kei hea te mahi a te tohunga phlebotomist?
He tangata tino nui te tohunga phlebotomist i roto i ngā momo mahi hauora. Ko te tikanga ka mahi rātou i ngā wāhi penei:
- Ngā taiwhanga haumanu
- Ngā hōhipera kāwanatanga me ngā hōhipera tūmataiti
- Ngā pokapū hauora hapori
- Ngā tari tākuta
- Ngā pokapū tuku toto me ngā koha toto
- Ngā whare noho āwhina me ngā whare tiaki kaumātua
He aha ngā mea me mahi e koe hei Phlebotomist?
He mahi whai kawenga anō hoki tēnei, ā, me whai whakangungu motuhake me te tiwhikete. I Sri Lanka, me whai tohu paetahi, tiwhikete rānei i tētahi whare wānanga whai mana.
Koinei ngā mahi whānui hei mahi Phlebotomist:
1. Tohu Mātauranga: Ko te whiwhinga i te G.C.E. (Taumata Noa) (Taumata Matatau) he tohu taketake.
2. Akoranga Whakangungu: Me whai i tētahi akoranga Phlebotomy i tētahi whare wānanga whai mana. Ka taea te whakaoti i ēnei akoranga i roto i te iti iho i te tau. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he mātauranga ariā me ngā whakangungu ā-ringa.
3. Whakangungu Mahi: Me whai whakangungu mahi koe i raro i te mana o tētahi Tohunga Phlebotomist mātau i roto i te hōhipera, i te taiwhanga rānei.
4. Te Whiwhi Tiwhikete: Kia oti pai te akoranga me te whakangungu, ka whiwhi koe i te tiwhikete e tika ana.
I ngā whenua ke, he rerekē ngā taumata tiwhikete mō tēnei. Hei tauira:
- Kaihangarau Whakapūtanga Toto iti (LPT): He tohunga ki te tango toto mai i te mata o te kiri anake (pērā i ngā matimati).
- Tohunga Hangarau Whakapūtanga Toto I (CPT I): He tohunga ki te tango toto mai i te kiri me ngā uaua.
- Tohunga Hangarau Whakapūtanga Toto II (CPT II): Kua whai mana ki te tango toto mai i te kiri, i ngā uaua, tae atu ki ngā uaua toto (te poka toto).
E whakaatu ana tēnei i te nui o te mōhiotanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei mahi.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tohunga hauora te tohunga toto kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake, ā, he mōhio hoki ki te tango toto i a koe.
- Ahakoa he wheako whakamataku, he wheako whakararuraru hoki te tango toto, kua whakangungua rātou kia haumaru, kia kore hoki e mamae .
- He mea nui te manatoko i tō tuakiri me te pupuri i te ma o ngā taputapu i roto i tā rātou mahi. Mā rātou tēnei e mahi hei tiaki i a koe.
- Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te tākuta toto i mua i te tango toto. Mā rātou e whakamārama ngā mea katoa ki a koe, ā, mā rātou koe e whakamarie.
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