Kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō te pokanga kirihou. Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero tāua!

Kei te whakaaro koe i tēnei i ētahi wā ina titiro koe ki a koe anō i roto i te whakaata? "Āe, me i ātaahua ake te āhua o tōku ihu", "Aue te ataahua me i kore ēnei kita i raro i ōku kanohi", "Me i taea e au te mau kākahu tika me te kore tēnei kiri e piko ana i tōku puku..." He maha ā tātou whakaaro mō ēnei mea. Tērā pea he koha i mahue mai i tētahi aituā i te tamarikitanga kei te tino whakararuraru i a tātou. Kua rongo pea koe i te "pokanga kirihou" hei otinga mō ēnei mea. Engari nā te mea kāore koe i te mōhio nui ki tēnei mea, tera pea ka mataku koe. "He morearea?", "He nui te mamae?", "He nui te utu?", me ētahi atu, kei roto pea i tō hinengaro. Nō reira, kei te kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā, kia kitea ai ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai katoa kei roto i tō hinengaro.

He aha tonu te pokanga kirihou?

Tuatahi, me titiro tātou he aha i huaina ai ko te pokanga 'kirihou'. He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana he mea tēnei e uru ana ki te whakatakoto i ngā mea kirihou ki te tinana. He hē rawa tēnā. Inaa, i ahu mai te ingoa i te kupu Kariki "plastikos". Ko tōna tikanga he "whakaahua" he "waihanga" rānei. Nō reira, ka whakamahia ēnei pokanga hei whakahou i te āhua, hei hanga rānei i ētahi wāhanga o te tinana.

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te pokanga kirihou e pā ana ki tētahi rōpū tikanga pokanga e whakamahia ana hei whakarerekē i te āhua me te whakatika i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana, pērā i tō mata, kaki, ū, puku, ringa me ngā waewae.

E rua ngā momo matua o tēnei. He tokomaha te hunga e whakapoauau ana i ngā momo e rua.

1. Pokanga Whakahou

2. Pokanga Whakapaipai

Kia mārama tātou inaianei ki te rerekētanga o ēnei mea e rua.

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te pokanga hanga hou me te pokanga whakapaipai

Ahakoa e rua ēnei e taka ana ki te wāhanga o te pokanga kirihou, he rerekē rawa ngā kaupapa e mahia ai. Whakaarohia, ko tētahi he mea mahi nā te hiahia hauora, ko tētahi he mea mahi nā te hiahia kia ataahua ake te āhua o te tangata.

He aha te Pokanga Whakahou?

Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakaora i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana kua pakaru nā tētahi aituā, nā tētahi mate, nā tētahi koha whānau rānei. Ko te whāinga matua i konei ko te whakaora i te mahi a taua wāhanga o te tinana, me te hanga kia āhua noa.

Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga penei:

• Ngā hapa whānautanga: Ka whānau mai ētahi pēpi me te ngutu ngatata me te waha. Ka kiia e mātou ko '(Ngutu ngatata me te waha)'. Tērā anō ngā pēpi i whānau mai me ngā '(Maihao tukutuku)'. Ka mahia ēnei pokanga hei karo i ēnei mea, hei whakamahi hoki i aua whekau i te tikanga.
• Ngā whara o te wera:I ētahi wā, ka kore e taea te piko, te whakatika rānei i tētahi peka i ngā koha kino i puta mai i te ahi, i ngā mea wera rānei. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka āwhina ēnei pokanga ki te tango i ngā koha me te whakaora i te mahi mā te tango i te kiri mai i tētahi atu wāhi ka honoa.
• Ētahi āhuatanga hauora: Hei tauira, ka taea te hanga anō i te ū o te wahine kua tangohia katoatia tōna ū nā te mate pukupuku o te ū. Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei pokanga hei hanga anō i ngā wāhanga o te ū kua tangohia nā te mate pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki.
• Ngā whara kino: Ka whakamahia ēnei hei whakatika me te whakahoki i te kiri ki tōna āhua noa ina pakaru tetahi wāhanga nui o te kiri, pērā i te aituā motuka nui, i te mau rānei i roto i te mīhini.

Nā, he aha te mahi whakapaipai?

Koinei te whakaaro o te nuinga o te tangata ina rongo rātou i te kupu "pokanga kirihou." Kāore he take hauora e mahia ai ēnei tikanga, engari nā te mea kāore rātou i te makona ki tō rātou āhua, ā, e hiahia ana kia ātaahua ake. He tokomaha te hunga e whakamahi ana i ēnei tikanga hei whakakore i tō rātou manukanuka me te whakama mō tētahi wāhanga o ō rātou tinana, hei whakanui ake hoki i tō rātou whakapono ki a rātou anō.

Ko te arotahi matua o ēnei pokanga ko ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Āhua: Ngā mea pēnei i te whakarerekē i te āhua o te ihu (Rhinoplasty), te whakarerekē i te āhua o te kauae.
• Rahi: Te whakanui, te whakaiti rānei i te ū.
• Āhua ōrite: Te whakakore i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā wāhanga e rua o te tinana (hei tauira, ngā ū e rua) me te hoatu i tētahi āhua ōrite.

E whakaatu mārama ana te ripanga i raro nei i ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā mea e rua.

Mā wai ēnei pokanga e mahi? Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i tētahi tākuta?

He pātai tino nui tēnei. Ko ngā pokanga kirihou me ngā pokanga hanga anō e mahia ana e ngā taote kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake mō tēnei kaupapa. Ka karangatia rātou e mātou ko ngā Taote Kirihou .

Heoi anō, i ētahi wā ka whakahaerehia ngā tikanga whakapaipai e ngā tākuta i ētahi atu mara. Hei tauira, ka whakahaerehia e ngā tākuta kiri me ngā taote pokanga ENT ētahi tikanga whakapaipai.

Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi tākuta kua whakangungua pai, kua whai tiwhikete poari, ka piki ake tō haumaru me te angitu o tō pokanga. Kua whai whakangungu me ngā whakamātautau pakari rātou, ā, kua whakamātauhia ō rātou mōhiotanga ki te mara me ngā tikanga haumaru. Nō reira, kaua rawa e haere ki tētahi wāhi iti te utu, kāore i te tohunga ki te mahi i ēnei mea. He tino kino te kino ka puta.

He aha ngā momo pokanga kirihou?

Na, kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā momo pokanga kirihou e tino kitea ana.

Ngā pokanga kanohi me te kaki

• Rhinoplasty: Koinei te mea e kiia nei ko te "mahi ihu." Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mahi pēnei i te whakanui, te whakaiti, me te whakarerekē i te āhua o te ihu.
• Te hiki kanohi: Ka āwhina tēnei tikanga ki te whakaiti i te totoro me ngā kita o te mata i te kaumātuatanga, ka whakauka i te kiri, ā, ka hoatu he āhua taitamariki.
• Pokanga kamo / Blepharoplasty:Ka tangohia te kiri me te ngako e totoro ana i ngā kamo o runga me raro, ka mārama ake te āhua o ngā kanohi, ka taitamariki ake. I ētahi wā, ki te totoro ngā kamo o runga, ā, ka ārai i tō tirohanga, ka taea hoki te whakatika.
• Te hiki i ngā tukemata: Te hiki ake i ngā kita me ngā tukemata e takoto kau ana i te rae.

Te pokanga ū

• Te whakanui i ngā ū: Te whakanui ake i te rahi me te āhua o ngā ū mā te whakamahi i te tāpiringa tote, i te tāpiringa silicone rānei.
• Te hiki ū / Mastopexy: Hei hiki me te whakaū i ngā ū kua piko nā te whānautanga, te ngaronga taumaha, te koroheketanga rānei.
• Te whakaiti i te ū: Ko te whakaiti i te ū he tikanga hei whakaiti i te rahi o ngā ū mā te tango i te kiko taikaha hei otinga mō ngā raruraru pēnei i te mamae o te tuara me te kaki, me ngā mate kiri e puta mai ana i te nui o ngā ū.

Ngā pokanga hanga tinana me te whakaiti ngako

• Te pokanga puku / Te tango i te kiri me te ngako nui mai i te puku i muri i te hapūtanga, i te ngaronga taumaha nui rānei, ka whakau i ngā uaua o te puku, ā, ka hanga he puku papatahi.
• Te tango i te ngako nui: Te tango i te ngako nui mai i ngā wāhi motuhake o te tinana (puku, huha, hope, ringa) mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngongo iti.
• Te hanga i te āhua o te tinana: I muri i te tino hekenga o te taumaha, ka hangaia anō te tinana mā te tango i te kiri tahanga mai i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana (ngā ringaringa, ngā huha, ngā papa).

He aha ngā mōrearea o te pokanga kirihou?

Koinei te wāhanga tino nui me mōhio te katoa. Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, tera pea he mōrearea me ngā raruraru o te pokanga kirihou. Nā te mea he maha ngā pokanga uaua, he mea tino nui kia whakatau me te mārama pai ki tēnei.

Ko te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhua hauora, te momo pokanga e whiriwhiria ana e koe, me ngā tikanga noho pērā i te momi hikareti.

Ko te mōrearea matua , tērā pea kāore koe e whiwhi i te 100% o ngā hua i tumanakohia e koe. Tērā pea kāore koe e makona ki ngā hua.

Ko ētahi atu mōrearea pea ko:

• Ngā raruraru o te rongoā whakamoe: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā raruraru pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa i te wā e rongoā whakamoea ana.
• Te toto ngaro: Te toto nui i te wā e pokanga ana, i muri rānei i te pokanga.
• Mate urutā: Ka uru ngā huakita ki te patunga pokanga.
• Ngā toto totoka: Ka puta pea ngā toto totoka, inā koa i roto i ngā uaua o ngā waewae. He mea morearea ēnei.
• Te kohi wai (Edema): Te pupuhi me te kohi wai i te wāhi pokanga.
• He koha rerekē: Ka waiho pea e te kiri o ētahi tāngata he koha nui, kāore e ātaahua.
• Te pakaru o te io:Ka taea e tēnei te whakangoikore i te tinana, te ngaro rānei o te pānga o te ringa.
• Te whakaroa i te whakaora o te patunga: Tērā pea ka puhoi ake te ora o ngā patunga o ētahi tāngata i tō rātou whakaaro.

He mea tino nui kia kōrerohia ēnei mōrearea ki tō tākuta i mua i te pokanga, me te pātai atu i ō pātai katoa.

Na, he aha ngā painga o te pokanga kirihou?

Ahakoa he tūponotanga kei reira, he nui ake ngā painga o ēnei pokanga mō te tini o te tangata. Mēnā ka tika te mahi, ka taea e ēnei pokanga te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui ki tō oranga.

• Te kounga o te oranga kua whakapaitia: Whai muri i te pokanga hanga anō, ka tino māmā ake te oranga ina hoki mai anō te mahi kua ngaro (hei tauira, ka taea anō te whakamahi i tō ringa i muri i te whara wera).
• Te whakapono ki a koe anō me te waiaro pai ki te tinana: Ki te mutu tō manukanuka ki tō āhua, ka nui ake tō whakapono ki te tū atu ki te hapori me te mau kākahu.
• Haumarutanga kua whakapaitia: Hei tauira, ina tangohia ngā kamo e takoto kau ana, ka mārama ake te tirohanga, ā, ka taea te karo i ngā aituā.
• Te whakatutuki i tētahi āhua tūturu ake: Te whakaora i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana i hē i tētahi aituā, i tētahi mate rānei, kia rite ki tōna āhua noa.
• Whakaora i te mamae: Ka ngaro te mamae o te tuara me te kaki i puta mai i ngā ū nunui i muri i te pokanga whakaiti ū.

He pēhea te roa o te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga?

I muri i te pokanga, ina hoki anō tō māramatanga, ā, kua memeha haere ngā pānga o te rongoā whakamoe, tera pea ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga. Heoi, i muri i ētahi pokanga nui, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei.

I mua i tō hokinga ki te kāinga, ka hoatu e tō tākuta, e tō nēhi rānei he huinga tohutohu hei whai māu i te kāinga. He mea tino nui kia tino whai i ēnei tohutohu hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru.

I te kāinga, me mahi e koe ngā mahi penei:

• Kia nui te okiokinga: Kaua e hiki i ngā mea taumaha me te tū roa.
• Te whakawhiti i ngā takai pokanga: Kia ma te patunga, ā, whakawhitia ngā takai i ngā wā tika e ai ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
• Kai motuhake: Whai muri i ētahi pokanga (hei tauira, te pokanga kauae), ka tonoa pea koe kia kai wai, kia kai ngohengohe rānei.
• Te whakaara ake i te wāhi pokanga: Hei whakaiti i te pupuhi, ka tonoa pea koe kia waiho te ringa, te waewae rānei kua pokaia kia teitei ake, pērā i runga i ngā urunga.
• Te tango i ngā rongoā whakamamae: I te mea ka pā te mate puku i ngā rongoā whakamamae kua tohua e te tākuta, ka hoatu hoki he rongoā ki a koe mō tēnā.
• Kaukau: Tērā pea ka tohutohuhia koe kia kaua e kaukau mō ētahi rā.

He rerekē te roa o te wā whakaora i runga i te pokanga i mahia ki a koe. Whai muri i ētahi tikanga iti, ka taea pea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā i roto i ētahi rā. Heoi, i muri i tētahi tikanga nui pēnei i te tākihi puku, ka roa pea he wiki, he marama rānei kia tino ora ai.

I ētahi wā, ka hiahiatia he maimoatanga tāpiri i a koe e ora ana.

• Whakaora tinana: Whakaora i te nekehanga o ngā hononga.
• Whakaora kōrero: Te wikitoria i ngā uauatanga kōrero i muri i te pokanga kanohi, kauae rānei.

Āhea ahau me waea atu ki te tākuta i muri i te pokanga?

Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi tohu o ngā raruraru i muri i te pokanga, me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu. Kia tūpato ki ēnei tohu.

• Te toto nui mai i te patunga: Mena kua mākū katoa te takai i te toto.
• Ngā tohu o te mate pāwera: te kirika , mēnā ka whero te patunga, ka pupuhi, ka mamae, mēnā rānei ka maringi mai he wai kōwhai, he rite ki te pupuhi .
• Te mamae nui kāore e taea te whakahaere e te rongoā.
• Ngā tohu o te toto totoka: Te pupuhi me te mamae rerekē i te waewae, i te hope rānei.
• Te ruaki tonu me te kore e taea te pupuri wai.

Ki te pā mai tētahi o ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e warewaretia. Rapua he tohutohu hauora tonu.