Ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō ngā 'pons': te piriti iti i roto i tō tātou roro

Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea tātou e taea ai te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i te manawa me te kimo, me te kore e aro ki aua mea? Ko te pūtake roro te pokapū whakahaere aunoa o tō tātou tinana. He rite ki te papa whakawhiti matua e whakakaha ana i te whare katoa. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi wāhanga tino nui, he rite ki te piriti iti o tēnei pūtake roro. Ko te ingoa o tēnā ko ngā 'pons'.

Āe, he aha tēnei 'Pons'? Kei hea ia e tū ana?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te pons he piriti nui e hono ana i tō roro ki te taurakira e rere ana i roto i tō tuaiwi. Kei raro i te roro, i waenganui i te take roro, te roro waenga, me te medulla oblongata.

Whakaarohia he rite ki ngā tāone nui e rua. Ko tētahi ko te roro nui - te roro nui e whakaaro ai tātou, e whakatau ai hoki. Ko tētahi ko te roro iti - te roro iti e whakahaere ana i te taurite me te nekehanga o tō tātou tinana. Ko te huarahi matua, ko te piriti rānei, e kawe ana i ngā mōhiohio ki waenganui i ēnei tāone e rua, ko ngā pons. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki ki te whakawhitiwhiti karere i waenganui i te taha matau me te taha maui o te roro.

He maha ngā io o tō tātou mata me tō tātou mahunga e whakahaerehia ana e ēnei 'pons'. He maha ngā io e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto pērā i te ngaungau kai, te kimo, te arotahi, te tangi, te mārama ki tāu e rongo ana, te menemene, me te whakaatu i te pouri e ahu mai ana i konei.

He aha rawa te mea ka tupu ki a 'Ponce'?

He rite te pons ki tētahi pokapū karere pukumahi, e mahi ana i ētahi mahi nui mā te tinana.

• Te whakahaere i te manawa: Ina oma koe, ina hikoi koe, ina noho noa rānei, ka rerekē tō tere manawa, kāore? Ka tupu noa iho. Ka whakahaerehia tēnei e te rōpū pūtau io i roto i ngā pons. Ka kiia tēnei ko te pokapū pneumotaxis. Mā tēnei pokapū ka whakatau te nui o te hau e hongia ana e koe i ia manawa me te roa o te manawa e whai ake nei.

• Te whakahaere i te huringa moe-ara: He mahi nui tā ngā pons ki te whakahaere i te moe hohonu e whiwhi ana tātou. Ehara i te mea ko te kati noa i ō tātou kanohi te moe, he wā nui hoki mō te roro ki te whakatika i a ia anō me te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio kua kohia e ia puta noa i te rā. Ka āwhina ngā pons ki te whakarite kia tika te whakahaere i tēnei tukanga.

• Te whakarato i ngā kare ā-roto me te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga:Ko ngā poni anō hoki te kawenga mō te tuku i ngā kare ā-roto pērā i te reka, te pā, me te oro ki ngā wāhi e tika ana. He mea nui anō hoki mō te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga o te tinana, inā koa te mahi a ngā uaua o te mata.

Me pēhea te mōhio ki tētahi raruraru me ngā 'pons'?

He hanganga tino uaua te take roro. Nō reira, he uaua pea te tautuhi i ngā pakaru o tēnei wāhanga i ētahi wā. Heoi, ki te mea he raruraru kei ngā 'pons', ka puta pea ēnei tohu e whai ake nei. Ki te puta ohorere mai tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata o te hōhipera (ETU), nā te mea he tohu pea tēnei nō te whiu.

Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, kāore he whara ki tō mahunga, ki tō kaki rānei, he tohu puku pea tēnei nō te raruraru roro. Ka taea e ētahi whiu nui o te roro te whakaputa i tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te 'locked-in syndrome', arā, ko ngā kanohi anake ka taea e te tūroro te neke, engari kei a ia te māramatanga katoa me te kaha ki te whakaaro.

He aha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki ngā pons?

Nā te mea kei waenganui o te roro te pons, ka pāngia pea e te maha o ngā āhuatanga hauora e pā nui ana ki te roro.

I roto i a rātou:

• Te whiu, inā koa ngā whiu e pā ana ki ngā pons (Pontine Strokes )
• Te Myelinolysis Pontine Waenga - He āhuatanga tēnei ka puta mai i te huringa ohorere o ngā taumata konutai i roto i te tinana.
• Ngā mate o te pūnaha ārai mate, hei tauira, te sclerosis maha
• Ngā mate e pā ana ki te pirau o te pūnaha io, pērā i te Multiple System Atrophy
• Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka puta mai i te whānautanga
• Ngā pukupuku roro

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea hoki te pakaru o ngā poni e ngā whara o te upoko.

• Te whatitiri o te roro - he whara iti ki te roro i puta mai i te whiunga ki te upoko
• Ngā whara roro whara

Ko ngā whiu e pā ana ki ngā pons te nuinga o te wā e puta mai ana i ngā raruraru o ngā uaua toto e tuku toto ana ki te tuara o te roro (ngā uaua tuara me ngā uaua basilar). He maha ngā take o tēnei.

• Atherosclerosis: Ka puta ngā putunga ngako (atherosclerosis) i roto i ngā pakitara o ngā uaua toto, ka pakaru pea, ka puta he toto totoka, ka ārai i te uaua. Koinei te momo whiu tino noa.
• Embolism: Ka pakaru te toto totoka e hanga ana i roto i te ngākau, i tētahi atu wāhi rānei, ka mau ki roto i tētahi oko toto i roto i te roro.
• Vasculitis: Te mumura o ngā oko toto, arā, ka aukatihia te rere o te toto nā te pupuhi.
• Te tere rawa o te totoka: Ngā āhuatanga e tere rawa ai te totoka.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tō tātou roro katoa, tae atu ki ō tātou 'pūnaha roro'?

E 20% pea o te pūngao e whakaputaina ana e te tinana e whakamahia ana e te roro. Ko te tikanga me kai pai tonu te roro me te pūngao. Ko te pupuri i te hauora o te roro ko te tiaki i te pūnaha io katoa, tae atu ki ngā pons.

• Moe pai: Mā te moe nui ka pai ake te mahi a te roro, te mahara, me te aro.
• Whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa: Ka whakanui te whakakorikori tinana i te rere o te toto ki te roro, ka āwhina i a koe kia mataara ake.
• Kia mau ki te kai hauora: Mā te kai i te kai taurite ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate pēnei i te whiu, te mate huka, me te mate a Alzheimer.
• Whakahaerehia ngā mate pūmau: Mena kei a koe ngā mate pūmau pēnei i te toto toto tiketike, te mate huka rānei, ka pā kino pea ēnei ki tō roro. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia kite koe i tō tākuta , kia whiwhi maimoatanga tika, ā, kia pai hoki te whakahaere i aua mate.
• Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru: Ka taea e ngā whara o te mahunga te whakararu i te roro. Nō reira , mauria he potae ina eke pahikara, motopaika, ina uru atu rānei ki tētahi atu hākinakina ka whara ai te mahunga.