He aha te prolactin? He aha tōna hiranga mō ō tātou tinana?

Kāore pea koe i rongo i te kupu "prolactin" i mua. Engari he homoni tino nui i roto i ō tātou tinana, inā koa mō ngā wāhine. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te prolactin, āna mahi ki ō tātou tinana, me ngā mea ka puta ina rerekē ōna taumata, i roto i te huarahi māmā, mārama hoki. He rite ki te kōrero ki tētahi hoa.

He aha te Prolactin? He māmā noa iho...

He homoni te prolactin. I ētahi wā ka kiia ko "lactotropin" ko te PRL noa iho rānei. Ko tana mahi matua he āwhina i te whāngai ū me te āwhina i te tipu o ētahi o ngā kiko o te ū. Kei roto hoki i ngā rau o ngā tukanga kē atu i roto i ō tātou tinana. I te nuinga o te wā ka piki ake ō taumata prolactin i te wā e hapu ana koe, e whāngai ū ana rānei.

He aha te mahi a te prolactin ki tō tātou tinana?

E kiia ana he nui te mahi a te prolactin mō ō tātou tinana, engari e rua āna mahi matua:

• Te whakaoho i te tipu o ngā repe ū i roto i te kiko o te ū. He māmā noa iho, ka whakarite te prolactin i ngā wāhanga o te ū e hiahia ana ki te whakaputa waiū ina tata whānau te pēpi.
• Te tautoko i te whāngai ū me te whāngai ū.

I te wā e hapu ana, ka mahi tahi ngā homoni prolactin, estrogen (tētahi atu homoni), me te progesterone (tētahi atu homoni) ki te whakatipu i te kiko o te ū me te āwhina ki te whakaputa waiū. Ina koa, ka mahi tahi ēnei homoni ki te whakatipu i ngā rūma iti i roto i ngā repe ū e hanga ana, e penapena ana hoki i te waiū, e kiia nei ko ngā alveoli ū .

I muri i te whānautanga o tō pēpi, ka piki ake ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi prolactin, arā, ngā wāhi ka taea te hopu i te prolactin, i roto i ngā pūtau repe ū i roto i ō ū. Koinei te take e puta ai te waiū i roto i ō uma, ā, koinei te take e whāngai ai i te waiū.

Whakaarohia pēnei: ​​he rite te prolactin ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere i roto i tētahi wheketere miraka. Ko ia te kaiwhakahaere i ngā mea katoa, me te whakarite kia pai te whakaputanga o te miraka, kia puta mai hoki te miraka.

Anei tētahi atu mea whakamiharo. He rerekē te mahi a tēnei homoni e kiia nei ko te prolactin. Ka kiia e tātou he 'porowhita urupare pai'. He māmā noa iho, ina tukuna e tātou he prolactin iti, ka kī atu ki te repe pituitary i roto i tō tātou roro, 'Me nui ake te prolactin, me hanga he nui ake.' He rite ki te hoatu i te nui ake ki te pēpi ina tangi ia, ina tono kai. Nō reira, ina ngote te pēpi, ka nui ake te prolactin e puta mai i taua whakaohooho. Mā tēnā ka puta tonu mai te waiū. He mea whakamiharo te mahi a ō tātou pūnaha tinana?

Me pēhea te whakaputanga o te prolactin? Nō hea mai?

Ko te nuinga o te prolactin i roto i tō tinana e ahu mai ana i te repe pituitary.He repe tēnei kei te pūtake o tō tātou roro, he rite te rahi ki te pī. Koinei te wāhi e hangaia ai te prolactin, e tukuna ai ki roto i te tinana. Ko te Dopamine (he neurotransmitter) me te estrogen ngā homoni e rua e whakahaere ana i te hanga o te prolactin. Arā, mā ēnei e rua e whakatau te nui o te prolactin hei hanga me te wā e hangaia ai.

He aha ngā take e rerekē ai ngā taumata prolactin?

E mōhio ana tātou ināianei ka piki ake ngā taumata prolactin i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki. Hei tāpiri, tera atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake pea ēnei taumata, arā, mō te wā poto. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei:

• Te ahotea tinana , hei tauira, ina pāngia koe e te mamae.
• I te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana.
• I muri i te kai i tētahi kai.
• I muri i te moe tāne.
• Kāore te whakaohooho i te uma e pā ana ki te whāngai ū.
• Te whara ki tō uma.
• I roto i ngā take o ngā hopukanga epileptic.

I ēnei āhuatanga, ahakoa ka piki ake ngā taumata prolactin, ka hoki anō ki te āhua noa i muri i tētahi wā. Ehara i te raruraru nui.

Hyperprolactinemia - he nui tonu te taumata prolactin

Heoi anō, ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora me ngā rongoā te whakakaha i ō taumata prolactin mō te wā roa. He āhuatanga tēnei e kiia nei e tātou ko te hyperprolactinemia . Ko te tino take o tēnei he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te prolactinoma . He pukupuku tēnei e puta mai ana i roto i te repe pituitary (pituitary adenoma). Kaua e wehi i tēnei pukupuku, i te nuinga o te wā ehara ēnei i te matepukupuku.

Ko ngā tohu noa o te hyperprolactinemia ko:

• Te uaua ki te whānau tamariki (Te kore tamariki).
• Te ngaronga o te hiahia ki te taatai.
• He rerenga waiū mai i ngā ū (galactorrhea) - Ka pā pea tēnei ahakoa kāore koe e hapu ana, kāore rānei koe e whāngai u ana i tētahi pēpi.
• Te paheketanga koretake, te kore rānei o te paheketanga i roto i ngā wāhine.
• Te ngoikore o te ure i roto i ngā tāne.

Inaianei pea kei te whakaaro koe, 'Āe, kāore au i te mōhio mēnā kei a au ēnei tohu.' Hei tauira, ko ētahi wāhine he koretake te paheketanga, he mutu rānei te whānautanga. Ko ētahi he uaua ki te hapu. Ko ētahi he rere waiū mai i ō rātou ū, ahakoa kāore rātou i te hapu, i te whāngai u rānei. Ka pāngia hoki ngā tāne e tēnei mate. Tērā pea ka ngaro te hiahia ki te moepuku, ka raru rānei te whakatū i te ure. Mena he mea tēnei kei a koe, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta.

He aha te take o te iti rawa o ngā taumata prolactin?

Mena kāore koe e hapu ana, e whāngai u ana rānei, he iti noa iho ō taumata prolactin. He mea noa tēnā. Nō reira, ko te tohu anake he iti rawa ō taumata prolactin ko te kore e whakaputa i te waiū u, he iti rawa rānei i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi.

I ēnei āhuatanga, ko te mate e kiia nei ko te hypopituitarism te take pea. He mate onge tēnei e kore ai e whakaputahia e tō repe pituitary tētahi, neke atu rānei o ngā homoni e hangaia ana e ia i te nuinga o te wā.

Engari me maumahara anō hoki koe ki tēnei. He tino uaua te mahi whāngai ū (te whāngai ū). He maha atu anō ngā take mō te iti o te waiū ū. Nō reira, ki te whakaaro tō pēpi kāore i te nui te waiū e whiwhi ana ia, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora me te kore e mataku.

Me pēhea te ine i ngā taumata prolactin?

He whakamātautau tēnei hei tirotiro i ō taumata prolactin. Ka kiia ko te whakamātautau prolactin (PRL) . Mā te tango tauira o tō toto ka mahia. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te taumata prolactin teitei i whakahuatia i mua ake nei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau toto. Ka āwhina hoki ki te kite i te mahi a tō repe pituitary.

Me pēhea te āhua o ngā taumata prolactin noa?

Ko ngā uara prolactin noa e whai ake nei:

• Mō ngā tāne: iti iho i te 20 ng/mL (nanograms ia miririta).
• Mō ngā wāhine kāore e hapu ana, e whāngai u ana rānei: iti iho i te 25 ng/mL.
• Mō te hunga e hapu ana, e whāngai ana rānei i te u: 80 ki te 400 ng/mL.

Heoi anō, ka rerekē pea ēnei uara noa i ia taiwhanga ki ia taiwhanga. Nō reira, kia tirohia te awhe noa i runga i tō pūrongo taiwhanga. Mena he pātai āu mō ō hua, pātai atu ki tō tākuta.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te taumata prolactin teitei (hei tauira, te paheketanga koretake, te rere mai o te waiū mai i ngā ū, te uaua ki te hapu), me toro atu ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau toto māmā hei tirotiro i ō taumata prolactin.

Mena kei te raru koe i te tukunga o tō waiū ū, he mea tino āwhina te toro atu ki tētahi kaitohutohu whāngai ū , ki tētahi tohunga rongoā whāngai ū rānei.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He tino hira te homoni prolactin i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki i te u. Haunga tēnā, kāore pea koe e tino whakaaro nui ki tēnei mea, ki te kore koe e kite i ngā tohu o te taumata prolactin tino teitei (pērā i te paheketanga koretake, te kore tamariki).

Ko te mea nui, ki te mea he ruarua, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō ō taumata prolactin, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnā. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe. Kāore he take e mataku ai, e whakama ai rānei. Mā te tohutohu hauora tika, ka taea te whakatau i te nuinga o ēnei raruraru.

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako kei te mārama pai koe ki te Prolactin. Kia ora tonu koe!

` Prolactin, homoni, whāngai ū, whāngai ū, repe pituitary, hyperprolactinemia, hapūtanga