Ngā mea katoa mō te homoni FSH: He aha te pānga ki tō momonatanga? (Homoni Whakaoho Follicle - FSH)

Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu "hormones", tika? Ko ēnei homoni te kaiwhakahaere i ngā mea maha i roto i ō tātou tinana, pērā i ngā kare ā-roto, te tipu, te moe, me te hiakai. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi homoni motuhake he mea tino nui mō te whanaketanga ā-ira tangata me te āheinga ki te whānau tamariki, arā, te momonatanga. Ko taua homoni ko te FSH, te Follicle-Stimulating Hormone rānei. Ahakoa te ahua uaua o te ingoa, he tino māmā te mārama ki tana mahi.

He aha te FSH?

He homoni te FSH e whakaputaina ana e te repe pituitary, he repe iti i roto i tō tātou roro. Ko tana mahi matua he whakahaere i te mahi a ngā ovaries i roto i ngā wāhine me ngā testicles i roto i ngā tāne.

Ina rongo koe i te ingoa, tera pea ētahi e whakaaro he mea tēnei e pā ana ki ngā pūwero makawe. Engari ehara. Ko tētahi atu rōpū homoni e kiia nei ko ngā androgens ka pā ki te tipu o te makawe. Ka tapaina te FSH nā te mea ka whakaoho i ngā pēke iti kī tonu i te wai e kiia nei ko ngā pūwero ovarian i roto i ngā ovaries o ngā wāhine. Kei roto i ēnei pūwero ngā hua manu.

He aha ngā mahi a te homoni FSH?

He mea nui te homoni FSH i ngā āhuatanga rerekē i ngā wāhanga rerekē o ō tātou oranga. Kia kite tātou me pēhea.

Mō te whanaketanga o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū

He mea whakamiharo, i te rua me te toru o ngā toru marama o te hapūtanga, mai i te 13 wiki tae noa ki te whānautanga, ka tīmata anō te repe pituitary o te pēpi ki te whakaputa i ngā homoni e kiia nei ko te FSH me te LH (Luteinizing Hormone). Ka piki ake ēnei taumata homoni i waenganui o te hapūtanga, i te pakeketanga o te follicle ovarian tuatahi o te pēpi, te seminiferous tubule rānei.

I te wā o te pakeketanga

I te wā tamarikitanga, he tino iti te taumata o te FSH. Heoi, i te whakatata mai o te pakeketanga , i waenga i te 10 me te 14 tau te pakeke, ka whakaputa te hypothalamus i roto i te roro i tētahi homoni e kiia nei ko te GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone). Mā tēnei GnRH ka tohu te repe pituitary kia tīmata te whakaputa i te FSH me te LH. Koinei te wā ka tīmata te pakeketanga o te ira tangata me ngā huringa tinana e pā ana.

• Ngā Tama: Ka mahi tahi te FSH me te LH ki te whakaoho i ngā porohita kia whakaputa testosterone . Ko tēnei homoni te kawenga mō ngā huringa i roto i ngā tama i te wā pakeketanga, pērā i te tipu o te huruhuru o te tinana, te hōhonutanga o te reo, me te whakaputanga o te parāoa.
• I roto i ngā kōtiro: Ka mahi tahi te FSH me te LH ki te whakaoho i ngā ovaries ki te whakaputa i te homoni estrogen . Ko tēnei homoni te kawenga mō te whanaketanga o ngā ū me te tīmatanga o te paheketanga .

Ngā wāhine e pāngia ana e te paheketanga

Ko te mahi matua a te homoni FSH he whakahaere i te huringa paheketanga o te wahine e paheketanga ana. He māmā noa iho, ka whakaoho te FSH i te tipu o ngā follicle i roto i ngā ovaries, hei whakarite i ngā hua mō te whakaputa uri. I te tipu haere o ēnei follicle, ka tukuna e rātou te estrogen me te iti o te progesterone ki roto i te toto.

I waenganui i ngā rā 6 me te 14 o te huringa paheketanga, ka tīmata te pakeke o ētahi follicle i roto i te ovary mā te FSH. Engari i ngā rā 10-14, kotahi anake o ēnei follicle kua whanake hei hua manu kua tino pakari. I te rā 14 pea, ka piki ohorere te homoni LH. Ka pakaru te follicle kua tino pakari, ka tukuna te hua manu. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te ovulation .

I muri i te whakaputanga o te hua manu, ka huri te pūmua pakaru hei repe rangitahi e kiia nei ko te corpus luteum, e whakaputa ana i te nui o te homoni progesterone. Ka mutu te hanga o te FSH e tēnei progesterone, ā, ka whakarite i te pakitara kōpū mō te hapūtanga.

Ngā Tāne

Ko te mahi matua a te homoni tāne FSH he whakaoho i te whakaputanga parāoa . Ka āwhina hoki te FSH ki te pupuri i te whakaputanga parāoa mā te mahi tahi me te testosterone, e hangaia ana e te LH.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te hanga FSH?

He pūnaha whakahaere uaua rawa tēnei. He rite ki te mahi a tētahi kamupene nui. Ka kiia e mātou ko te tuaka hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal. Kei te kōrero tonu ngā wāhanga o te roro (hypothalamus, pituitary gland) me ngā gonads (ngā ovaries/testicles) o tēnei pūnaha.

1. Tīmatanga: Tuatahi, ka whakaputahia e te hypothalamus tētahi homoni e kiia nei ko te GnRH.

2. Whakaohooho: Ka haere tēnei GnRH ki te repe pituitary ka kī atu ki a ia kia whakaputa i ngā homoni FSH me LH.

3. Mahi: Ko te FSH me te LH, i hangaia e te repe pituitary, ka haere i roto i te toto ka herea ki ngā ovaries, ki ngā testicles rānei (gonads) hei whakahaere i tā rātou mahi.

4. Urupare: Kātahi ka tukuna ngā tohu e ngā homoni i hangaia e ngā ovaries me ngā testicles (pērā i te estrogen me te testosterone) ki te roro hei whakaatu i te nui o te GnRH, FSH, me te LH hei whakaputa. Ka haere tonu tēnei i roto i tētahi huringa.

Mena he iti noa te hapa i roto i tēnei pūnaha, ka raru pea te toenga o ngā homoni katoa.

He aha te āhua o ngā taumata FSH noa?

Ka rerekē ngā taumata noa o te FSH i runga i te tau, te ira tangata, me te rā o te huringa paheketanga i roto i ngā wāhine. He mea nui, ka rerekē pea te awhe noa i waenga i ngā taiwhanga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakatauritehia ō hua ki te awhe noa o te taiwhanga kei runga i tō pūrongo. Mena he pātai āu mō ō hua, kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Ko ngā uara e whai ake nei he uara whānui. Ko te waeine ine ko mIU/mL (ngā waeine miri-ao mō ia miririta).

He tika te taumata FSH mō te hapūtanga?

He pātai tino nui tēnei mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e hiahia ana ki te whānau tamariki. He mea nui te ine i ngā taumata FSH ina whakamātauria te momonatanga. Ko te wā pai ki te mahi i tēnei whakamātautau ko te rā 3 o te huringa paheketanga (ko te rā tuatahi o te paheketanga e kiia ana ko te rā 1).

I whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi rangahau mō ngā hua o ngā maimoatanga IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) he nui ake te tūponotanga ka hapu te hunga he iti iho ngā taumata FSH i te 15 mIU/mL i te rā tuatoru i te hunga he iti iho ngā taumata FSH i te 15 me te 24.9. He iti ake te tūponotanga ka hapu te hunga he nui ake ngā taumata FSH i te 25.

He aha te tikanga o te taumata FSH kua piki ake?

I te nuinga o te wā, ki te teitei ake ngā taumata FSH i te mea noa, ko te tikanga he raruraru kei ngā ovaries, kei ngā testicles rānei .

Whakaarohia kāore ngā ovaries, ngā testicles rānei e hanga ana i te nui o te estrogen, te testosterone rānei. Kātahi ka mōhio te repe pituitary i roto i te roro ki tēnei, ā, ka whakaaro, "Āe, me tuku atu e au he FSH kia pai ai te mahi a ēnei mea," ā, ka tukuna he nui o te FSH ki roto i te toto. Engari nā te raruraru o ngā gonads, kāore e taea e rātou te aro tika ki te nui o te FSH e haere mai ana. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te hypogonadism tuatahi . Ka taea e ēnei te take:

• Ngā hapa whānau:
• Te mate Klinefelter i roto i ngā tāne
• Te mate Turner i roto i ngā wāhine
• Ngā take o muri mai:
• Te irahiko, te chemotherapy rānei mō te mate pukupuku
• Ngā whara ki ngā ovaries, ki ngā testicles rānei
• Te hekenga o ngā taumata homoni i te koroheketanga
• Ētahi āhuatanga ārai mate
• Ngā mate urutā pērā i te repe

Waihoki, te menopauseKa piki ake ngā taumata FSH o ngā wāhine i te wā e whakaputa uri ana rātou. He mea noa tēnei. Mena he teitei ake ngā taumata FSH o ngā tamariki i ō rātou tau, ā, kei te whanake haere ngā āhuatanga ā-ira tangata, he tohu pea tēnei o te pakeketanga o mua .

He aha te tikanga o te taumata FSH iti?

Mena he iti iho ngā taumata FSH i te mea noa, he tohu tēnei kei te repe pituitary, kei te hypothalamus rānei . Nā te mea kāore te roro e tohu ana i te hanga o te FSH, kāore ngā ovaries, ngā testicles rānei e mahi tika. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism .

Tērā pea nā:

• Ngā raruraru o te repe pituitary: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā adenomas pituitary te whakawhāiti, te pakaru rānei i te repe, ka whakararuraru i te hanga homoni.
• Ngā raruraru hypothalamic: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga ira onge pēnei i te mate Kallmann te whakaiti i te hanga o te homoni GnRH, ka heke ai ngā taumata FSH.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā taumata FSH rerekē?

Ahakoa he iti, he teitei rānei ngā taumata FSH, he rite tonu ngā tohu ki ērā o te hypogonadism , arā, ngā gonads ngoikore te mahi. Ka rerekē ēnei tohu i runga i te tau me te ira tangata.

Me pēhea te ine i ngā taumata FSH?

Ka taea te ine i tō taumata FSH mā te whakamātautau toto noa iho . Haunga tēnei whakamātautau, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau homoni hei tiki i te pikitia katoa o tō āhua.

• Hormone Luteinizing (LH)
• Testosterone
• Estradiol me/ranei te progesterone

Ko te tikanga ka mahia ēnei whakamātautau:

• Kia kitea te take o te kore tamariki
• Hei tautuhi i ngā raruraru o ngā ovaries, o ngā testicles rānei
• Hei tautuhi i ngā raruraru o te repe pituitary, te hypothalamus rānei
• Kia kitea ngā take o te paheketanga koretake
• Kia mōhio ai mēnā kei te tata mai te menopause
• Kia kitea ai ngā take o te iti o te maha o ngā parāoa
• Kia kitea ai ngā take e whakaroa ai, e wawe ai rānei te pakeketanga o ngā tamariki.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, he mea tino nui kia toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.

• Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te hypogonadism kua whakahuatia ake nei (pēnei i te hekenga o te hiahia moepuku, te nui o te ngenge, te kore tamariki).
• Mena kei te tere ake, kei muri rānei tō tamaiti i te wā noa ki te pakeketanga .
• Mena kei te hapu koe engari he uaua ki te hapu .

He homoni nui te FSH mō te whanaketanga ā-ira tangata me te momonatanga o te tinana. Nā te mea he hononga tata ki ētahi atu homoni, i ētahi wā ka rerekē ōna taumata. Kaua e manukanuka. Ki te whakaaro koe he raruraru tōu, tō tamaiti rānei ki tēnei, kōrero ki te tākuta. Kei te rite tonu rātou ki te āwhina i a koe.