He wāhanga nui o tō tātou oranga ō tātou ringaringa. Ka mahi tātou i ngā mahi o ia rā, ka pā atu ki ō tātou whanaunga, ka whakapuaki i ō tātou kare ā-roto... Ka āwhina ō tātou ringaringa i a tātou ki ēnei mea katoa. Whakaarohia, mēnā ka ngaro te ringa o tētahi i te aituā, i te mate, i te whānautanga mai rānei, i te ngoikore rānei o tōna mahi, he aha te nui o te wero. Heoi, me te pūtaiao hauora matatau o ēnei rā, ka taea e tātou te anga whakamua ki ēnei wero. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi otinga rite tonu te hiranga, he otinga whakarerekē i te ao, arā, he ringa hangai, he `(Ringa Hangai)` rānei.
He kīanga māmā noa iho, he aha tēnei ringa horihori?
Ko te ringa hanga-ringa, ko te "Ringa Hanga-ringa" rānei, he taputapu e whakamahia ana hei whakakapi i te ringa ngaro, i te ringa hauā rānei, i tētahi wāhanga rānei o te ringa. Ka taea te whakamahi mai i tētahi taputapu rite ki te matau ki tētahi ringa hangarau-teitei "Bionic" e mahi ana rite tonu ki tō tātou ake.
Hei āwhina i a koe i tēnei haerenga, kei reira tētahi tohunga e tohunga ana ki tēnei mara. Ka karangatia ia e mātou he "Kaiwhakapai niho." Ko ia te tangata e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te ringa hangai e pai ana mō tō āhua noho me ō hiahia. Ko ia anō hoki te tangata e whakauru ana ki tō tinana, e whakaako ana i a koe ki te whakamahi, ā, e whakarerekē ana i a ia ina huri ō hiahia i roto i te wā.
Ko wai e hiahia ana ki ēnei?
Tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki tētahi ringa hanga-ringa mēnā kua tangohia tetahi wāhanga, tetahi katoa rānei o tō ringaringa mā te pokanga, mēnā rānei kei te whakaaro koe kia tangohia. He momo ringaringa hanga-ringa rerekē e tika ana mō ngā momo pokanga rerekē. Hei tauira:
- Ina tangohia tetahi wāhanga o te maihao, o te koromatua rānei
- Ina tangohia tetahi wāhanga o te nikau o te ringa (Ringa wāhanga/Transmetacarpal)
- Ko te motumotu o te hononga o te ringaringa ko te tango atu i te hononga katoa o te ringaringa mai i te hononga.
- Ina tangohia te ringa me tetahi wāhanga o te ringa i raro i te pūngao (Transradial)
Waihoki, ka nui ngā painga o te ringa hangai mō ngā tamariki i whānau mai me ngā rerekētanga o ngā ringaringa. Ka taea e ngā tamariki e mōhiotia ana ki tētahi taputapu pēnei i te wā tamarikitanga te tipu me te whanake mā te whakamahi i tēnei taputapu. Hei tauira, he mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te "Symbrachydactyly" (te ngaro katoa, te ngaro wāhanga rānei o ngā maihao).
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā ringaringa hanga-ringa?
He rerekē te mahi a ngā ringaringa hangai, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā taumata mahi. Ko ētahi he rite tonu ki te ringaringa tūturu, ko ētahi he mea hanga hei whakangawari ake i ngā mahi o ia rā i tō rātou āhua. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.
| Momo ringa hangai | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Prosthesis kore mahi | Kāore e taea e ēnei te neke takitahi. Engari ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaū, hei hiki rānei i tētahi mea. Nā te mea he iti ake te hangarau matatau, ka taea te hanga ki te silicone me te peita kia rite ki tō ringa kē, kia tino tūturu ai te āhua. Koinei te momo e hoatu tuatahitia ana, ā, e taunakitia ana mō ngā pēpi nohinohi. |
| Porowhita Tinana-Mana | He taputapu miihini tēnei e mahi ana pērā i te pūnaha porotaka. Ka taea e koe te whakatuwhera me te kati i ētahi wāhanga o taua mea, pērā i ngā maihao, mā te neke i ngā uaua o tō ringa, pakihiwi, uma rānei e toe ana, me te kukume i te taura. He kaha ēnei, ā, he mea hanga kia tu atu ki ngā mahi o ia rā. He tino whai hua ēnei mō te hunga e mahi ana i waho nā te mea he ātete ki te wai me te paru. |
| Prosthesis Motuhake mō te Mahi | Ko ētahi mahi motuhake e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu motuhake. Whakaarohia me mahi koe i tāu mahi, me tākaro hākinakina, me tākaro rānei i tētahi taonga puoro. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te tiki i tētahi ringa hangai kua hangaia mō taua mahi. Ka taea tēnei te waiho hei ringa tāpiri i roto i tō kohinga. |
| Ringa Myoelectric (Prosthesis Myoelectric) | Koinei te momo tino matatau rawa atu. Ka mahi tēnei ringa hiko mā te kite i ngā hiko e puta mai ana i te wā e kōpiri ana ō uaua. Ka kohia ēnei tohu e ngā hiko i runga i tō kiri, ā, ka tukuna he whakahau kia whakatuwherahia, kia katihia tō ringa. Kāore e hiahiatia he kaha nui pērā i te ringa e whakakahangia ana e tō tinana. Nā te mea ka taea e ēnei maihao te neke takitahi, ka taea e koe te hopu i ngā mea i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē (ngā tauira hopu). |
He pēhea te mahi a te tukanga mō te whiwhi ringa hanga-ringa?
Ehara tēnei i te mea ka puta i te pō kotahi. E hiahia ana ki te wā, te manawanui, me te whakangungu pai. Ka mahi tahi tō tīma hauora me koe i tēnei haerenga.
1. Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Aromatawai: Tuatahi, ka kōrero koe ki tō tākuta me tō kaiwhakapai niho. Ka kōrero rātou mō tō āhua noho, ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi, ā, ka whakatau ko tēhea momo ringaringa whakapai te mea pai mōu.
2. Ngā Ine me te Tautuhi: Muri iho, ka ata inehia e mātou te toenga o tō ringaringa me tō ringaringa kē (mēnā kei a koe tētahi). Tērā pea me tango he maka, he matawai 3D rānei.
3. Whakangungu Taketake: Kia oti te hanga o tō ringaringa hangai, ka whakawhiwhia koe ki ngā whakangungu taketake mō te whakamahinga, me pēhea te tango me te whakakakahu, me pēhea te horoi, me pēhea hoki te utu mēnā he mea hiko.
4. Te Whakaora Tinana me te Whakaora Mahi: Koinei te tīmatanga o te whakangungu tūturu. Ka mahi tahi te kaiwhakaora tinana me te kaiwhakaora mahi ki te ako i a koe ki te whakamahi i tō ringa ki te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā. Ka mahia ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei whakapakari i ngā uaua e hiahiatia ana.
5. Te Hauora Hinengaro: I a koe e urutau ana ki tēnei huringa ā-tinana, kei te pāngia hoki koe e tētahi huringa nui o te hinengaro. Ehara tēnei i te mea ngāwari ki te mahi. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia rapu āwhina i ngā tohunga hinengaro, i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro rānei hei tautoko i a koe i roto i tēnei haerenga.
Ka roa pea tēnei tukanga katoa mō te tau, nō reira he mea tino nui kia mahi tahi me te manawanui me te ngākau nui.
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakamahi i te ringaringa hanga-ringa?
Ahakoa he pai ngā painga o te whakamahi i te ringa hangai, he maha anō ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu.
Ngā painga matua:
- Te whakaiti i te pēhanga ki te ringa me te tinana: Ki te mahi koe i ngā mea katoa ki te ringa kotahi me te kore he ringa hangai, he nui te pēhanga ki te ringa, ki te pakihiwi, me te tuara. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te mamae me ngā whara taumahatanga auau i taua wāhi i roto i te wā. Mā te whakamahi i te ringa hangai ka taurite te taumaha me te pēhanga ki te tinana.
- Mahi whakapai ake: He maha ngā mahi o ia rā ka taea te mahi takitahi.
- Te Whakatikatika i te Tū o te Tangata: Ina mahi ana me te ringa kotahi i te taha, ka taea te pēhi i te tuara, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarerekē i te tū o te tangata. Ka taea e te ringa hangai te āwhina ki te whakahaere i tēnei.
- Te kaha hinengaro me te whakapono ki a koe anō: He mea utu nui te kaha ki te mahi i tāu ake mahi me te kaha ka riro i a koe ki te tū atu ki te hapori.
Ngā mea hei mōhio māu (Ngā Mōrearea Pea):
- Ngā raruraru kiri:Ki te kore e tika te whakanoho, ka pā te riri o te kiri me te kiri mākūkū.
- Te werawera: He mea noa te werawera o te wāhi e mau ana te prosthesis, nō reira me noho ma tonu.
- Ngenge o te uaua: Tērā pea ka ngenge ngā uaua i te tīmatanga, inā koa i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā ringaringa, e whakakahangia ana e te tinana.
- Ngā hapa ā-mīhini: Nā te mea he mīhini ēnei, ka pakaru pea, ā, me whakatika i ētahi wā.
Ka taea te karo i te nuinga o ēnei tūponotanga mā te tāutanga tika, te whakangungu pai, me te tiaki. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi mamae, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta, ki tō kaiwhakapai niho rānei i taua wā tonu.
Ka taea e koe te pā atu ki ngā mea mā te whakamahi i te ringa hangai?
He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata. Nā te hangarau o nāianei, kāore e taea e te ringa horihori te pā atu. Arā, kāore e taea te pā atu ki ngā mea pēnei i te wera, te makariri, te ngawari rānei o tētahi mea. Heoi anō, kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau hei hanga i ngā ringa "bionic" ka taea te pā atu. Tērā pea ka kitea taua hangarau ā muri ake nei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He wāhi nui te ringa hanga-ringa mō te tangata kua ngaro te ringa kia hoki anō ki tētahi oranga hihiri.
- He maha ngā momo ringaringa hangai e pai ana mō ō hiahia me tō momo noho. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- Ehara tēnei i te mea ka taea te taunga wawe. Me whai wā, me manawanui, me whakangungu pai hoki. Whakawhirinaki ki tō tīma hauora.
- He mea nui kia kaha te hinengaro, kia ora hoki te tinana. Kaua e mangere ki te rapu awhina i tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro mēnā e tika ana.
- Ki te whakamahia tika, ka taea e te ringa hangai te āwhina i a koe kia ora hauora, kia taurite hoki, me te ārai hoki i te kino ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana.
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