Ina kī atu te tākuta kia tangohia he hihi-X, he matawai CT, he matawai MRI rānei, ka mahia e rātou, ka hoatu he pūrongo ki a koe. Engari kua whakaaro kē koe ko wai ka tuhi i tēnei pūrongo, ko wai ka titiro ki ēnei whakaahua matawai, ka tautuhi i te raruraru tuturu i roto i tō tinana? Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te tohunga hihi-X, te tohunga hihi-X rānei. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei tākuta tino nui.
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko wai tēnei Kaiwhakamātautau Ira-X?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tohunga hauora te tohunga hihi-X. Pērā i te tākuta whānui, he tangata kua ako i te kura hauora, ā, kua whiwhi i ētahi tau o te whakangungu motuhake i roto i te mara o te hihi-X. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā mate me ngā whara mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakaahua (taputapu whakaahua).
Whakaarohia, kāore e taea e tātou te kite i roto i ō tātou tinana. Nō reira, ka whakamahia e ēnei tākuta tohunga ngā mīhini maha hei tango 'pikitia' o roto o te tinana, hei tātari, hei kimi i te raruraru. Pērā i te kaitirotiro, ka taea e rātou te hopu i te tohu iti rawa o ēnei pikitia, ā, ka taea te tohu i te mate tuturu.
Anei ētahi o ngā hangarau matua e whakamahia ana e rātou:
| Tikanga Whakaahua | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā hihi-X | He tikanga noa e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā mea pēnei i te whati wheua me ngā mate pūkahukahu. |
| Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko) | Ka whakamahia te hangarau hihi-X hei tango whakaahua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te tinana. He mea tino nui mō te kimi raruraru i ngā wāhi pēnei i te roro, te uma, me te puku. |
| Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume) | Ka whakamahia he papa aukume kaha me ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei tango pikitia mārama o ngā kiko ngohengohe o te tinana. He tino pai mō ngā raruraru o te tuaiwi, ngā hononga, me te roro. |
| Ultrasound | Ka whakamahia e ia ngā ngaru oro auau teitei hei whakaputa whakaahua ora o ngā whekau. Ka whakamahia hei tirotiro i te pēpi i te wā e hapu ana, hei tiro hoki i ngā whekau i roto i te puku. |
| Mammography | He tikanga motuhake e whakamahi ana i ngā whakaahua hihi-X o ngā ū hei kite wawe i te mate pukupuku o te ū. |
| Rongoā karihi | Ka tukuna he iti noa o te matū irahiko kore kino ki te tinana, ā, ka whakamahia he kāmera motuhake hei mātakitaki i tōna horapa puta noa i te tinana. Ko te matawai PET tētahi o ēnei. |
He aha ngā wāhanga matua o te irahiko?
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te mara o te irahiko. He rerekē te mahi a ia mara, engari he mea nui rawa atu.
1. Te Tātaritanga Irirangi
Koinei te wāhanga e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa. Ko tā tātou mahi i konei he tirotiro i ngā whakaahua matawai me te tautuhi i te mate. He rite te Kaiwhakamātautau Ira-X ki te kaitirotiro. Ka tātarihia e ia ngā whakaahua matawai i tukuna mai e tō tākuta, ā, ka kitea he aha te mate. Ehara i te mea koinā anake,
- Kei te tirohia e mātou te urupare a tō tinana ki tētahi maimoatanga kua whiwhi kē koe.
- Te tātari i ngā pūrongo mō ngā whakamātautau tirotiro mō ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku o te ū me te mate pukupuku o te koroni.
2. Te Rongoā Irirangi Wawao
He rerekē tēnei. I konei, ehara i te mea ka tātaritatia ngā mate anake, engari ka rongoātia hoki. Ka whakamahia e te Kaiwhakaora Ira-ā-roto te hangarau matawai pēnei i te CT me te Ultrasound, ā, ka tukuna atu ngā taputapu tino ngawari (pēnei i ngā ngira me ngā waea) ki roto i te tinana hei rongoā.
Whakaarohia, hei utu mō te mahi i tētahi pokanga nui me te tapahi i te tinana, ka werohia e koe tētahi mea pērā i te ngira mā roto i tētahi kōhao iti, kātahi, i a koe e tirotiro ana i te matawai, ka horoia e koe tētahi oko toto kua āraia, ka werohia rānei he rongoā ki roto i tētahi pukupuku matepukupuku. Koinā te mahi a tēnei tari. Ka tino whakaitihia te mōrearea ki te tūroro me te wā whakaora.
Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia ana e tēnei tikanga ko:
- Te mate pukupuku me ngā momo pukupuku rerekē
- Ngā aukati o te uaua me te uaua
- Ngā fibroids kōpū
- Mamae tuara
- Ētahi raruraru ate me te whatukuhu
3. Te Matepukupuku Irahiko
He wāhi maimoatanga anō hoki tēnei. Engari he wāhi motuhake tēnei e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate pukupuku . I konei, ka kiia te Kaiwhakaora Irahiko he Kaiwhakaora Matepukupuku Irahiko.
He tino iti te nui o te irahiko e whakamahia ana mō te matawai. Heoi, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hihi pūngao tino kaha, arotahi hoki hei patu i ngā pūtau matepukupuku. Ka whakatauhia e ēnei tohunga te horopeta tika o te irahiko e hiahiatia ana hei patu i ngā pūtau matepukupuku me te whakaiti i te kino ki ngā pūtau hauora, i runga i te momo matepukupuku.
He rite tonu te tohunga hihi me te tohunga hangarau hihi?
Āe! He wāhi tēnei e pōhēhē ai te tini o te tangata. He rerekē ngā tāngata tokorua nei. He tino rerekē ā rāua mahi.
Whakaarohia te haere ki tētahi whare whakaahua. Ka tangohia tō whakaahua e te kaiwhakaahua. Engari tera pea ka whakatikahia e tētahi atu tohunga ngā hapa o taua whakaahua, ka whakapaipai ake, ka whiriwhiri i te mea pai rawa atu. Koinei te āhua o tēnei.
| Tūranga | Te kawenga |
|---|---|
| Kaihangarau Irahiko | Ko rātou te hunga e whakahaere ana i te matawai. Ko tā rātou mahi he whakanoho tika i a koe, me te tango i ngā whakaahua e tika ana . Kāore rātou e tuhi pūrongo, e tātaritanga mate rānei. |
| Kaiwhakaora irahiko | Koinei ngā tākuta tohunga e titiro ana ki ngā whakaahua i tangohia e te tohunga hangarau, e tātari ana, e tautuhi ana i te mate, ā, e tuhi ana hoki i tētahi pūrongo hauora. |
Nō reira, ina haere koe ki te tango i te hihi-X, ka tirohia koe e te Kaihangarau Irahiko. Engari ko te pūrongo mō tō hihi-X ka tuhia e te tākuta tohunga e kiia nei ko te Kairangahau Irahiko, kāore e taea e koe te kite.
Kia pēhea te roa o te ako hei tohunga hihi-X?
Ehara tēnei i te haerenga ngāwari pērā i tō whakaaro. Ko te tohunga hihi-X he tangata kua eke ki ngā taumata whakangungu tino teitei.
- Tuatahi, me puta koe i tō tohu A/L ka uru atu ki te kura hauora.
- Me ako koe mō ngā tau e rima i te kura hauora, ā, me whiwhi koe i te tohu MBBS.
- Kātahi ka hiahia koe ki te whakaoti i tētahi mahi tauira mō te tau kotahi.
- Whai muri i tēnā, me whai koe i te tohu paerua i roto i te radiology (MD in Radiology). E 4-5 tau, neke atu rānei, te roa o tēnei.
- Ka haere tonu ētahi tāngata ki tua atu i tēnā, ka whiwhi whakangungu anō i roto i ētahi atu momo tohungatanga, pērā i te ira-X o ngā tamariki me te ira-X o te roro.
Ko te tikanga , neke atu i te 12-14 tau o te mātauranga me te whakangungu hei tohunga hihi-X. Nā tēnei whakapau kaha ka taea e rātou te tātari tika i ngā āhuatanga hauora tino uaua mā te titiro ki te whakaahua matawai.
Nō reira, ā te wā e whai ake nei ka whiwhi koe i te matawai ka kohia te pūrongo, kia mahara kei reira tētahi tohunga kei muri i a ia me te nui o te mātauranga, te whakangungu, me te whakapau kaha. He mema tino nui te tohunga hihi-X o te tīma, māna e tātari tika tō āhua, e ārahi hoki i a koe ki te maimoatanga pai rawa atu. Mena he pātai āu mō tō pūrongo, kaua e wehi ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta e rongoā ana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te tohunga hihi-X i te tohunga hangarau e whakahaere ana i ngā mīhini matawai, engari he tohunga tino whakangungua.
- Ka tātarihia e rātou ngā whakaahua mai i ō matawai X-ray, CT, me MRI, ka tātaritanga i te mate, ā, ka whakarite i tētahi pūrongo hauora.
- Haunga te tātaritanga mate, ka whakamahia hoki e ētahi tohunga hihi-X te hangarau matawai hei mahi i ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga (Irirangi Urutā) me te rongoā hihi-X mō te mate pukupuku (Oncology Hiko).
- He mea nui te pūrongo a te tohunga hihi-X kia tika ai ngā whakatau a te taote matua e rongoā ana i a koe.
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