He mate tairoiti anō tōu? Me ako tātou mō ēnei paturopi tairoiti!

Tērā pea kua tonoa koe e te tākuta kia whakamātauria he whakamātautau paturopi tairoi, kua rongo rānei koe i tētahi wāhi mōna. He aha rawa tēnei whakamātautau? He aha te hiranga? Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Āe, he mate nui tōku?" Kaua e manukanuka, ka whakamāramahia e mātou ngā mea katoa i roto i te huarahi māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.

He aha te Whakamātautau Paturopi Tairoi?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho tēnei, he whakamātautau toto. Mā tēnei whakamātautau ka kitea te take e iti ai, e teitei ai rānei ngā taumata o tō homoni tairoi. Ina koa, ka taea e ia te tirotiro mēnā he mate tairoi ā-pūnaha tōu , pērā i te mate a Hashimoto, te mate a Graves rānei.

He aha ngā paturopi me ngā autoantibodies? He tino māmā noa iho!

Whakaarohia, kei roto i ō tātou tinana tētahi wāhanga e rite ana ki tētahi kaitiaki haumaru. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he paturopi . He momo pūmua ēnei e hangaia ana e tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaekea e ēnei paturopi ngā hoariri (e kiia nei e tātou he antigens ) pērā i ngā iroriki, ngā huakita, me ngā huaketo e uru mai ana ki roto i ō tātou tinana.

Engari i ētahi wā ka hē te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana. Kātahi ka tīmata ēnei paturopi ki te whakaeke i ō tātou ake pūtau hauora. Ko ngā paturopi-ā-tinana he paturopi e hangaia ana hei ārai i ō tātou ake tinana. He iti noa iho te nui o ēnei paturopi-ā-tinana i roto i te tinana o te nuinga o te tangata, he mea noa tēnā. Heoi, ki te nui te nui o ēnei, ko te tikanga he mate pūnaha-ā-tinana tōu.

Mō te repe tairoiti, ina whakaekea e tō pūnaha ārai mate ngā pūtau o te repe tairoiti, ka piki ake te taumata o ngā paturopi tairoiti i roto i ō toto.

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He aha ngā momo matua o ngā paturopi tairoi?

He maha ngā momo paturopi tairoi. Ko ngā mea matua ko:

• Ngā Paturopi Peroxidase Thyroid (TPOAb) me ngā Paturopi Anti-microsomal: Koinei ngā paturopi e tohu ana i te aroaro o te mate a Hashimoto.
• Ngā paturopi tiroglobulin (TgAb) .
• Ārai Mate Whakaoho i te Tairoiro (TSI) : Koinei ngā paturopi e tohu matua ana i te noho mai o te mate a Graves.
• Ngā Paturopi Kaiwhakawhiwhi Homoni Whakaoho-Tairoiro (TSH) (TRAb)Ko tētahi atu momo paturopi tēnei e pā ana pea ki te mate a Graves.

Tērā pea he maha atu ngā ingoa o ia paturopi e rite ana te tangi. Tērā pea ka karangahia rātou e tō tākuta ki ētahi atu ingoa. Nō reira, he āhua pōhēhē ( he kupu "pōhēhē" i roto i te reo Tamil, engari i konei e whakamahia ana hei kupu kōrero, arā, he pōhēhē i roto i te horopaki kōrero Sinhala, heoi, e hiahia ana te kaiwhakamahi ki te reo Sinhala parakore. Nō reira, ka hurihia e au tēnei ki "He mea pōhēhē" he "He mea uaua ki te mārama") ... Kāo, kāo, nō reira , ki te mea he mea uaua ki te mārama, ki te kore e mārama, kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki te tākuta.

Āhea te wā e taunaki ana te tākuta kia mahia tēnei whakamātautau?

Mena he rerekē ngā hua o tō whakamātautau homoni TSH (Hōmona Whakaoho Tairoiro) me te T4 (Thyroxine) , ka tonoa pea e te tākuta tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei whakamātautau paturopi tairoiro.

Haunga tēnā, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau mō ētahi atu take:

• Tirohia mēnā kei te hoki anō te mate pukupuku tairoi.
• Aroturukihia te āhua o te tairoi i te wā e hapu ana.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te whakamātautau paturopi tairoi?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei whakamātautau paturopi tairoi. Ka taea e koe te kai me te inu noa mēnā kāore he tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Heoi, ki te mea kei te tango koe i ētahi atu tāpiringa kei roto te biotin, me pātai atu ki tō tākuta kia pēhea te roa me mutu te tango i aua mea i mua i te whakamātautau, nā te mea ka pā te tango biotin ki ngā hua o ēnei whakamātautau.

He whakamātautau toto tino māmā tēnei. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei i ngā wā katoa o te rā i te taiwhanga. Ka whakamahia e te tangata e tango ana i te tauira toto (phlebotomist) he ngira iti hei tango i te iti o te toto mai i te uaua i tō ringa. Koia anake.

Me pēhea te mārama ki ngā hua o te pūrongo whakamātautau?

Ko ngā pūrongo whakamātautau toto, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau paturopi tairoi, ko te tikanga kei roto i ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Te ingoa o te whakamātautau toto, te mea rānei i inehia i roto i tō toto.
• Te tau, te ine rānei o ngā hua o tō whakamātautau toto.
• Ko te awhe ine noa mō taua whakamātautau.
• Ngā mōhiotanga mō te mea he "Kāore" he "Pai" rānei tō hua, he teitei, he iti rānei.

Ko ngā hua o te whakamātautau paturopi tairoi ka puta ko te "Kino" ko te "Pai " rānei. Ko te tikanga o te hua "Kino" ko te taumata o te paturopi kei roto i te awhe noa. Ko te tikanga o te hua "Pai" ko te taumata o te paturopi kei runga ake i te awhe noa.

He aha ngā awhe noa mō ngā paturopi tairoi?

Ko ngā awhe noa mō ngā paturopi tairoi koia ēnei:

• Paturopi Peroxidase Thyroid (TPOAb) : < 5.6 IU/ml (Ngā Wāhanga Ao mō ia miririta)
• Ngā Paturopi Thyroglobulin (TgAb) : < 4 IU/ml
• Ngā paturopi kaiwhakawhiwhi homoni whakaoho-tairoidi (TRAb) : < 1.75 IU/L (Ngā Wāhanga Ao mō ia rita) < 3.3 IU/L rānei, i runga i te momo whakamātautau
• Immunoglobulin Whakaohooho Tairoiro (TSI) : < 0.55 IU/ml

Ko te mea nui, ina tae mai te pūrongo ki a koe, ka whakahuatia te awhe noa mō taua taiwhanga. Ka rerekē pea ēnei awhe noa i ia taiwhanga ki ia taiwhanga. Nō reira, kaua e whakataurite i tētahi uara mai i tētahi taiwhanga ki te awhe noa o tētahi atu taiwhanga. Mena he pātai āu mō ō hua, me pātai atu ki tō tākuta.

He aha te tikanga mēnā e whakaatu ana tō pūrongo i ngā paturopi tairoi?

Ki te "pai" te kitea o ngā paturopi tairoi, ko te tikanga he mate tairoi ā-tinana tōu. Heoi, ehara i te mea koinei tonu te āhua. Tērā pea he "pai" te kitea o ētahi tāngata mō ngā paturopi engari kāore he mate tairoi.

Ka taea e koe te "pai" mō ngā momo paturopi tairoi neke atu i te kotahi. He rerekē te tikanga o ēnei taumata paturopi kua piki ake i runga i te momo paturopi. Kia kite tātou me pēhea te mahi a tēnā.

He aha mēnā kei a au ngā paturopi thyroid peroxidase (TPO)?

Mena he "pai" koe (arā, he tiketike ō taumata) mō ngā paturopi TPO, ko te tikanga pea tēnei:

• Mena he tiketike anō hoki tō taumata TSH , tera pea kei a koe te mate a Hashimoto .
• Mena he noa, he tata noa rānei tō taumata TSH i tēnei wā , tera pea ka tūpono koe ki te pāngia e te hypothyroidism (te iti o te homoni tairoi) ā muri ake nei.

Heoi, ki te mea he "kino" ō paturopi TPO engari he teitei ō taumata TSH, ko te tikanga tera pea he take kē atu mō tō hypothyroidism.

He aha mēnā kei a au ngā paturopi thyroglobulin (TgAb)?

Mena he "pai" ō paturopi thyroglobulin (TgAb), tera pea kei a koe te mate a Hashimoto.

Tētahi atu mea, i pokangahia koe mō te mate pukupuku tairoi, ā, i whiwhi koe i te rongoā iodine radioactive.Mena kua pāngia koe e tēnei mate, ka tono pea tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau TgAb. Nā te mea kāore i te pai te whai thyroglobulin i roto i tō toto i muri i tēnei maimoatanga. Nō reira, ki te mea kei a koe te TgAb – ina koa ka piki haere te taumata – he tohu pea tēnei kua hoki mai te mate pukupuku (ka hoki anō).

He aha mēnā kei a au ngā paturopi kaiwhakawhiwhi homoni whakaoho tairoi (TRAb)?

Mena he "pai" tō TRAb, ā, he iti tō taumata TSH, ko te tikanga he mate a Graves tōu. Tata ki te 95% o te hunga e pangia ana e te mate a Graves he teitei ake ō rātou taumata TRAb.

He tino onge, tera pea kei te pāngia tonu koe e te mate a Graves ahakoa he "kino" tō TRAb. Mena koinā, ka taea e te matawai tairoi te kite.

He aha mēnā kei a au te immunoglobulin whakaoho tairoi (TSI)?

He momo TRAb motuhake te TSI. Mena he "pai" tō TSI, ko te tikanga he mate Graves tōu.

Mena he rerekē ngā hua, he aha tāu e mahi ai i muri mai?

Mena he rerekē ngā hua o tō whakamātautau paturopi tairoi, kaua e manukanuka. Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu i te mea hei mahi i muri mai, tae atu ki te aroturuki tonu i tō tairoi me te hiahia maimoatanga rānei.

Ko te rongoā matua mō te mate a Hashimoto he pire ka tangohia e koe i ia rā mō te toenga o tō oranga mēnā e whakaatu ana ō pūrongo taiwhanga he hypothyroidism tōu. He maha ngā kōwhiringa rongoā mō te mate a Graves, tae atu ki ngā pire me ētahi tikanga.

He mea maori te manukanuka me te ahotea ina kite koe i tētahi hua rerekē i runga i tētahi pūrongo taiwhanga. Ā, me mōhio pea koe ki te take i te wā e taea ai. Engari kia maumahara, ka whakamāramahia e tō tākuta ēnei hua ki a koe, ā, ki te tika, ka kōrerohia ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga. Mena he pātai āu mō ō hua, kaua e mangere ki te pātai ki tō tākuta.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Āe, me āwhina koe e au kia maumahara ki ētahi o ngā mea tino nui kua kōrerohia e tāua:

• Mā ngā Whakamātautau Paturopi Tairoiro ka kitea mēnā kei te whakaekehia e tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate tō tātou ake repe tairoiro. Ka kiia tēnei ko ngā Mate Tairoiro Ā-Iwi.
• Mā ngā momo paturopi rerekē (pēnei i te TPOAb, TgAb, TRAb, TSI) ka kitea ngā tohu mō ngā mate tairoi rerekē (pēnei i te Hashimoto's, Graves'').
• Kāore te whakamātautau "pai" e tohu tonu he mate kino tōu. I ētahi wā, ka kitea pea he paturopi kāore he tohu.
• Kaua e wareware ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whakamahinga o te biotin i mua i te whakamātautau.
• He aha kei roto i te pūrongo taiwhanga?Ka rerekē pea ngā awhe noa i waenga i ngā taiwhanga.
• Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero tuwhera mō ō hua ki tō tākuta. Ko rātou te hunga ka taea te tuku tohutohu tino tika ki a koe.

Ko tāku tumanako ka whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Kia ora tonu!