Kia ako tātou i ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te homoni tairoi e whakahaere ana i te pākia o te tinana!

Kei te whakaaro koe i ētahi wā kāore tō tinana e mahi tika ana, kei te tino ngenge rānei koe? Kei te whakaaro rānei koe i ētahi wā kei te tere haere tō tinana i mua i tō hinengaro, ā, kei te tino manukanuka koe? Ko tētahi take mō ēnei mea he mea iti noa iho, engari he mea tino nui i roto i tō tinana. Ko te homoni tairoi tēnā. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te aha tēnei homoni tairoi, tana mahi ki tō tātou tinana, me ngā raruraru e puta mai ana me ōna piki me ngā heke.

He aha te Hormone Tairoiro? He māmā noa iho...

Whakaarohia tō tinana he mīhini nui. Ko te homoni tairoi he pana matua e whakahaere ana i te tere o te mahi a tēnei mīhini, arā, te tere o te pākia o te tinana . He mea nui tēnei homoni mō te whanaketanga o te roro o te pēpi iti.

E mōhio ana koe ko wai te kaihanga o tēnei homoni? He repe iti te āhua o te pūrerehua kei raro i te kiri i mua o tō kaki. Ka kiia e mātou ko te repe tairoi . He wāhanga o te pūnaha endocrine o tō tātou tinana.

He rite ngā homoni ki ngā karere e rere ana i roto i ō tātou tinana. Ka haere rātou i roto i te toto, ka tohutohu i ngā okana, i ngā uaua, me ētahi atu kiko ki te aha me mahi, me te wā hoki hei mahi.

Inaianei kei te kōrero tātou mō te pākia o te tinana . He māmā noa iho, ko te tukanga uaua tēnei e huri ai te kai e kainga ana e tātou hei pūngao. Me whai pūngao ia pūtau o te tinana kia mahi ai.

Ina hoki, ina kī tātou "hormone tairoiti", e rua ngā homoni matua e kōrerohia ana. Ko te thyroxine (Thyroxine - T4) me te triiodothyronine (Triiodothyronine - T3) . He maha ngā wā ka karangatia ngātahitia ēnei e rua ko te "hormone tairoiti". E mōhio ana koe ki te aha? Kāore te homoni T4 i te tino kaha, arā, kāore e nui te pānga ki ngā pūtau. Engari ko te homoni T3 te mea tino kaha. Ina tukuna te T4 mai i te repe tairoiti, ka hurihia e ētahi okana o roto i tō tātou tinana hei T3. Ko reira anake ka taea ai te pā ki ngā pūtau me ō tātou pākia o te tinana.

Tētahi atu mea, ka whakaputahia hoki e te repe tairoiti tētahi homoni e kiia nei ko te calcitonin . Ka whakahaere, ka whakaheke hoki i te taumata konupūmā i roto i te toto. Heoi, kāore te calcitonin i roto i te ingoa "hormone tairoiti", ā, kāore e pā ki te pākia o te tinana pērā i te T3 me te T4.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ēnei taumata homoni tairoi? He tikanga tino whakamiharo!

Ko te whakaputanga me te tukunga o ēnei homoni T4 me T3 e whakahaeretia ana i roto i tētahi huarahi tino uaua, engari he tino ataahua. Ka kiia e mātou he pūnaha porowhita urupare . Kei roto i tēnei:

• Hypothalamus : Kei roto i tō roro tēnei. Ka whakahaere i ngā mea pēnei i te toto totoka, te tere o te manawa, te pāmahana o te tinana, me te nakunaku.
• Repe pituitary : He repe iti anō hoki tēnei kei raro i te roro, i raro i te hypothalamus. He rite te rahi ki te pī. E waru ngā momo homoni ka puta, ka huna hoki e ia.
• Repe tairoiti : Te pūrerehua i kōrerotia i mua ake nei.
• He torutoru atu ngā homoni.

Whakaarohia he rite tēnei ki te mahi i roto i tētahi kamupene nui.

1. Tuatahi, ka tukuna e te hypothalamus (pērā i te kaiwhakahaere nui) i roto i te roro he homoni e kiia nei ko te Thyroid-Releasing Hormone (TRH) e tuku ana i te homoni whakaohooho tairoi .

2. Ka haere tēnei TRH ki te repe pituitary (pērā i te kaiwhakahaere āwhina) ka kī atu ki a ia kia hanga, kia tukuna hoki te homoni whakaoho tairoi (TSH) .

3. Kātahi ka haere tēnei TSH ki te repe tairoiti (pērā i te kaimahi) ka kī atu ki a ia kia hanga T4 me te T3. Tata ki te 80% o ngā homoni e hangaia ana i tēnei ara ko te T4, ā, ko te toenga 20% ko te T3. Hei hanga i ēnei T4 me te T3, me hiahia hoki te repe tairoiti ki tētahi matūkai e kiia nei ko te iodine . Ka whiwhi tātou i tēnei mai i te kai e kainga ana e tātou.

Inaianei, ko tēnei mekameka homoni kei te whakahaerehia e te mea e kiia nei ko te "huringa urupare" . Arā, ina piki ake ngā taumata o te T3 me te T4 i roto i te toto, ka haere ki te hypothalamus me te pituitary ka mea, "Āe, kati, kati te hanga TRH me te TSH." Ina heke ngā taumata o te T3 me te T4, ka tīmata anō tēnei tukanga. Koinei te huarahi e taea ai e tātou te pupuri i ngā taumata o te homoni tairoi i roto i tō tātou tinana ki tētahi taumata.

Whakaarohia he rite ki te hauhautanga o tō whare. Ina makariri ake te rūma, ka mate te hauhautanga, ā, ina wera ake te rūma, ka tahuri.

Heoi, ki te mea he raruraru kei te hypothalamus, te pituitary gland, te thyroid gland rānei, ka raru pea te taurite o ngā homoni tae atu ki te T3 me te T4.

He aha te mahi a ngā homoni tairoi ki ō tātou tinana? He aha rānei tā rātou mahi!

I muri i te tukunga o te T4 ki roto i te toto mai i te repe tairoiti, ka hurihia e ētahi pūtau o tō tātou tinana hei T3. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te tango i te iodine (te tango i te iodine). Nā te mea ka taea e ngā pūtau e pāngia ana e ngā homoni tairoiti te whakamahi i te T3 pai ake i te T4. Koia mātou e whakaaro ana ko te T4 te homoni kore mahi, ā, ko te T3 te homoni hohe.

Ko ngā kiko, ngā repe, ngā whekau, me ngā pūnaha ka taea te huri i te T4 ki te T3 ko:

• Ate
• Ngā whatukuhu
• Ngā uaua
• Te repe tairoiti
• Repe pituitary
• Te kiko ngako parauri (ka āwhina tēnei kiko ngako ki te pupuri i te pāmahana o te tinana i ngā āhuatanga makariri)
• Pūnaha io matua

Nō reira, ka pāngia ngā pūtau me ngā okana katoa o tō tātou tinana e ēnei homoni T3 me T4. He aha tā rāua pānga ki tēnei?

• Ko tō tinana te kaiwhakahaere i te tere o tana whakamahi i ngā kaora (pūngao). Ka kiia tēnei ko tō tere pākia . Ka pā tēnei ki te ngaro, ki te piki rānei o tō taumaha. E kī ana ētahi ahakoa te nui o tā rātou kai, kāore rātou e piki ake te taumaha, ko ētahi ia e kī ana ka piki ake te taumaha ahakoa he iti noa te kai. Tērā pea tētahi o ngā take.
• Ka pōturi, ka piki ake hoki te tere o tō ngakau.
• Ka whakaiti, ka whakapiki hoki i te pāmahana o te tinana. Ko ētahi tāngata ka mātao noa iho, ko ētahi ia ka rite ki te werawera.
• Ka pā ki te tere o te neke o te kai i roto i te pūnaha nakunaku.
• Ka pā ki te whanaketanga o te roro (ina koa i te tamarikitanga).
• Whakahaere ana i te whakawhāititanga o ngā uaua.
• Ka tiaki i te kiri me ngā wheua. Arā, ka whakahaere i te tere o te whakaputanga o ngā pūtau hou hei whakakapi i ngā pūtau mate (he mea noa tēnei).

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā taumata o te tairoi?

He maha ngā whakamātautau toto ka taea te mahi hei tirotiro i ngā taumata o tō tairoi, me te kite mēnā kei te mahi tika tō repe tairoi. E kiia ana ēnei he whakamātautau mahi tairoi . Ko ngā mea matua ko:

• Whakamātautau T4 katoa `(Whakamātautau T4 katoa)`
• Whakamātautau T4 (FT4) kore utu
• Tapeke T3 whakamātautau `(Tapeke T3 whakamātautau)`
• Whakamātautau T3 (Ft3) kore utu
• Whakamātautau homoni whakaoho tairoi `(whakamātautau TSH)`

Ka taea hoki e tō tākuta te tono i ētahi atu whakamātautau, hei tauira:

• Ngā paturopi tairoi : Ka āwhina ēnei ki te tautuhi i ngā mate tairoi ā-tinana.
• Thyroglobulin : Ka whakamahia tēnei whakamātautau hei tātaritanga i te mate tairoi me te aroturuki i te maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku tairoi.

He aha ngā mate ka pā mai mēnā he rerekē te nui o ngā homoni tairoi?

He maha ngā āhuatanga e puta mai ana i ngā taumata rerekē o ngā homoni tairoi, e whai wāhi ana rānei ki ēnei āhuatanga. He tino noa te mate tairoi. E kiia ana ko ngā wāhine e rima ki te waru ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate tairoi i ngā tāne .

Ko ngā mate matua o te tairoi:

• Hypothyroidism (te ngoikore o te mahi a te tairoi) : Koinei te wā kāore e nui ngā homoni tairoi e hangaia ana e te tinana. Ka tīmata te mahi āta o ngā mea katoa o te tinana.
• Te mate a Hashimoto : He mate pūnaha ārai mate tēnei. Ko te tikanga ka whakaekea e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana te repe tairoi. Ka puta te mate hypothyroidism.
• Te hyperthyroidism (te repe tairoiti kaha rawa) : Koinei te wā e nui rawa ai te homoni tairoiti e whakaputaina ana e te repe tairoiti, ka tere rawa ai te mahi a ngā mea katoa o te tinana.
• Te mate a Kerei : He mate pūnaha ārai mate tēnei e hua ai te hyperthyroidism.
• Te mate tairoidi (mumura/pupuhi o te repe tairoidi) .
• Ngā pona tairoi .
• Te mate puku (te whakanui i te repe tairoi/te pupuhi i te kaki).
• Matepukupuku tairoi .

Kei te mahara koe ki tā tātou kōrero mō te hypothalamus me te pituitary gland? Ka taea hoki e ngā raruraru o aua repe te whakararu i ngā taumata o ngā homoni tairoi, nā te mea ka āwhina rātou ki te whakahaere i ngā homoni tairoi.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta mō ngā homoni tairoi?

He maha ngā wā, ina he rerekē te taumata o ngā homoni tairoi, ka puta mai i roto i ngā tohu e pā ana ki a tātou. Ko ngā homoni tairoi te kaiwhakahaere o te tere o te pākia o te tinana. Nō reira, ki te piki ake ngā homoni tairoi, ka piki ake te tere i te mea noa, ā, ki te heke iho , ka heke te tere. Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i ēnei kore taurite:

• Te piki, te heke rānei o te taumaha, kāore he take.
• Te hekenga, te pikinga rānei o te tere o te ngakau.
• Kāore e taea te aro atu ki te makariri, ki te wera rānei. (Ahakoa i roto i tētahi whenua pēnei i a Sri Lanka, mēnā he tino makariri/wera ake koe i ētahi atu.)
• Kiri maroke, kiri makuku nui rānei.
• Ngā huringa paheketanga koretake i roto i ngā wāhine.
• Te tino ngenge, te manukanuka rānei.
• Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate pāwera, te mate korere rānei.
• Te warewaretanga, te uaua ki te pupuri i tō hinengaro ki te wāhi kotahi.

Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta. Ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ētahi whakamātautau toto māmā hei tirotiro mēnā kei te hē rawa ngā taumata o ō homoni tairoi.

Hei whakamutunga, ētahi mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He tino hira te homoni tairoiti e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha o roto i tō tātou tinana. I ētahi wā ka iti rawa, ka nui rawa rānei i roto i tō tātou tinana. Ko te rongo pai, he maha ngā mate tairoiti ka taea te rongoā angitu.

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu e pā ana ki ngā homoni tairoi, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te mōhio mena kei a koe ētahi take mōrearea mō te whakawhanaketanga o te mate tairoi, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe. Ko te tiaki i tō tinana me te kimi wawe mena he raruraru te huarahi pai ki te noho ora.

` homoni tairoiti, homoni tairoiti, pākia o te tinana, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, TSH, T3, T4