Kei te iti te ngoikore o tāu tamaiti ki ngā mahi kura? Kei te mea koe, "Māmā, e mamae ana ōku kanohi" ina titiro koe ki tētahi pukapuka? Kei te tino ngenge koe, kei te taumaha hoki ō kanohi ina titiro koe ki tētahi mea e tata ana? I ngā wā pēnei, kua rongo pea koe i ētahi tāngata e kōrero ana mō tētahi mea e kiia nei ko te 'Whakaora Tirohanga'. He tikanga whakakori tinana tēnei mō ngā kanohi, pērā i te 'whakaora tinana' mō te tinana. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea, arā, ahakoa he pono, he kore rānei, he pai mō wai, he kore hoki mō wai.
He aha te Whakaora Tirohanga?
Whakaarohia he kaupapa whakangungu e whakapakari ana i te hononga i waenga i ngā uaua o te kanohi me te roro. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he mahi nā ētahi tākuta kanohi, nā ētahi kaiwhakaora mahi rānei.
Me haere tonu tēnei tukanga maimoatanga mō ētahi wiki ki ētahi marama. E rua ngā mea matua e pā ana ki tēnei.
1. Ngā mahi whakakori kanohi e mahia ana i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta: He mahi whakakori kanohi motuhake ka taea e koe te mahi i roto i te tari.
2. Ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei mahi ki te kāinga: Ka hoatu hoki ki a koe tētahi huinga mahi whakakori tinana motuhake hei mahi ki te kāinga.
Haunga ēnei mahi whakakorikori kanohi, ka whakamahia anō hoki ētahi atu taputapu. Hei tauira, kei roto pea i ēnei ko ngā mōhiti whakangungu motuhake, ngā porowhita piko-mārama, me ngā papaki kanohi e kapi ana i te kanohi kotahi.
He momo matua o te Whakaora Tirohanga?
Ae, he maha ngā maimoatanga e mōhiotia ana ko tēnei ingoa. Engari kāore he whakaae whānui i waenga i ngā tākuta kanohi mō ēnei katoa. Kia tirohia tātou he aha ēnei.
| Ingoa o te tikanga maimoatanga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... | Whakaaro a te tohunga |
|---|---|---|
| Te Whakaora Tirohanga Orthoptic | Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei whakapai ake i te nekehanga me te tūnga o ngā kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia tēnei i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta wheua. | He tikanga kua whakaaetia e te pūtaiao. Kua whakamātauhia tōna whai huatanga, inā koa mō ētahi āhuatanga hauora. |
| Te rongoā mō te Myopia (te tirohanga tata) | Ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei whakaroa i te tīmatanga o te tirohanga tata, hei whakahaere rānei i tōna haere whakamua. | He rerekē ngā whakaaro o ngā tohunga mō te angitu o tēnei tikanga. |
| Te rongoā mō te amblyopia (kanohi mangere) | Mō te hunga he kanohi mangere, ka ngana rātou ki te whakapakari i te kanohi ngoikore mā te hipoki i te kanohi titiro pai (te tākai). | He pakari te pūtake pūtaiao o te nuinga o ēnei maimoatanga, engari kāore katoa i roto i te wāhanga tautohenga o te "Whakaora Tirohanga". |
| Te rongoā mō te pānga o te mārama | He tikanga maimoatanga e uru ana ki te whakaatu i ngā kanohi ki ngā tae rerekē o te mārama. | Ki te whakaaro o te nuinga o ngā tohunga he pūtaiao rūpahu tēnei, kāore he pūtake pūtaiao . |
| Te rongoā tirohanga whanonga | Ngā mahi hei whakapai ake i te kaha o te roro ki te mārama (te tukatuka tirohanga) ki ngā mea e kitea ana e ngā kanohi. | Koinei te tikanga tino tautohenga. Ahakoa e taunakihia ana mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hauātanga ako, kāore ngā rōpū hauora nui e tautoko ana. |
Nō reira, e tino taunaki ana ngā tākuta i tēnei maimoatanga?
Anei te mea tino nui me mōhio koe.
Ko te whakaae whānui a te nuinga o ngā tākuta kanohi me ngā tākuta tamariki , e rua noa ngā āhuatanga motuhake kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao he whai hua te Whakaora Tirohanga .
Ko aua āhuatanga e rua ko:
1. Te Kore e Raru te Huinga: Koinei te kore e taea te arotahi mā te tahuri i ngā kanohi e rua ki roto ina titiro tata ana ki tētahi mea (hei tauira, te pānui pukapuka). Ka pāngia pea ngā kanohi e te taumahatanga, te ānini, me te tirohanga rua.
2. Te ngoikore o te noho tahi: Koinei te uaua ki te whakawhiti tere i te arotahi i waenga i ngā mea tata me ngā mea tawhiti.
Kia maumahara, e rua noa iho ngā āhuatanga e mōhiotia ana ko te 'Convergence Insufficiency' me te 'Accommodative Dysfunction' kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao he whai hua mai i te Whakaora Tirohanga (ina koa ko te Whakaora Tirohanga Orthoptic).
Kāore he taunakitanga pūtaiao pakari e whakaatu ana he whai hua te Whakaora Tirohanga mō ētahi atu āhuatanga, inā koa ko ngā ngoikoretanga ako (pēnei i te dyslexia) me ngā raruraru aro (pēnei i te ADHD) i roto i ngā tamariki.
Nā konei, he maha ngā whakahaere hauora matua o te ao kua whakaputa i ngā taunakitanga mō te whakamahi i te Whakaora Tirohanga mō ngā āhuatanga ehara i ēnei e rua. Ko ētahi o ēnei:
- Te American Academy of Pediatrics
- Te Kura Amerikana mō ngā Ophthalmology
- Te Rōpū Amerikana mō te Ophthalmology Pediatric me te Strabismus
Nā, me aha ahau mēnā he uaua ki taku tamaiti te ako?
He maha ngā take e raru ai te tamaiti i ngā ngoikoretanga ako. Kāore e tika kia puta he raruraru kanohi. Nō reira, i mua i te whakamahi i ngā maimoatanga tautohetohe pēnei i te Whakaora Tirohanga, he mea nui kia kitea te take tika .
Anei ngā tino take e uaua ai te ako a te tamaiti, me ngā mahi hei whakatika.
| Take pea | Me aha? |
|---|---|
| He raruraru tirohanga ngāwari | Tērā pea he kanohi tata te tamaiti ( myopia ), he kanohi tawhiti ( hyperopia ), he āhua koretake rānei o te iris ( astigmatism ). Tērā pea he mate pērā i te kanohi mangere ( amblyopia ) he strabismus rānei tōna. Me aha: Tuatahi, tirohia he tākuta kanohi tamariki, ka tirotirohia katoatia ō kanohi me te whakawhānui i ngā kamo. He maha ngā wā, ka taea te whakatau katoa i tēnei raruraru mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti whakatika, i ētahi atu maimoatanga ngāwari rānei. |
| Te koretake o te hinengaro | Ehara tēnei i te mate o ngā kanohi. Ko te mea ka tupu i tēnei, kāore te roro e mōhio tika ki ngā reta me ngā kupu e kitea ana e ngā kanohi. Me aha: Kāore he hua o te rongoā tirohanga i tēnei āhuatanga. Tirohia te tākuta tamariki o tāu tamaiti. Māna koe e tuku ki tētahi tohunga (hei tauira, he tohunga hinengaro mātauranga) mō tēnei. |
| Ētahi atu raruraru ako, raruraru whanonga rānei | He maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga, pērā i te mate aro nui kore mahi (ADHD), ka whakararuraru pea i te ako a te tamaiti. Me aha: Kaua ēnei e rongoatia e ngā tākuta kanohi. Ma tō tākuta tamariki koe e tuku ki ngā tohunga tika mō tēnei. |
E mārama ana mātou ki te whakarihariha me te whakamataku o ngā mātua ki te kite i tētahi tamaiti kāore e taea te kite mārama i te ao, ā, he uaua hoki ki te ako. I ēnei wā, ina rongo koe mō tētahi mea pēnei i te Whakaora Tirohanga, tera pea ka whakaaro koe he otinga pai tēnei.
Engari kia maumahara, ko te kino nui rawa atu ka puta mai i te whakamātau i tētahi maimoatanga kāore anō kia whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao ko te kore e whiwhi te tamaiti i te maimoatanga whai hua e tino hiahiatia ana e rātou. Tērā pea ka pāngia tōna tirohanga e taua whakaroa. Waihoki, nā te mea kāore tēnei maimoatanga Whakaora Tirohanga e hipokina ana e te inihua, me whakapau moni nui koe i roto i tō ake pēke.
Nō reira, ki te mea he ruarua āu mō te tirohanga, te ako rānei a tāu tamaiti, ko te mea pai ko te kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta tamariki. Māna e whakahaere ngā whakamātautau tino tika, ā, māna koe e tuku ki ngā maimoatanga kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He raupapa whakangungu kanohi te Whakaora Tirohanga. Engari ehara i te 'matū makutu' e whakaora i ngā mate kanohi katoa.
- Kua whakamātauhia pūtaiaotia te whai huatanga o tēnei maimoatanga mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake e rua: Ko te Kāore e Rawa te Huinga me te Kore e Āwhina ana .
- Kia mōhio mai, kāore te Whakaora Tirohanga e whai hua, ā, kāore i te tūtohutia mō ngā tamariki he hauātanga ako (hei tauira, Dyslexia).
- Mena kei te raru tāu tamaiti i ngā mahi kura, ko te mahi tuatahi māu ko teKo te huarahi pai ki te rongoā i tēnei ko te tirotiro kanohi katoa e te tākuta kanohi tamariki. He maha ngā wā, ka taea te whakatau i te raruraru mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti tika.
- I mua i te whakamahi i ngā maimoatanga tautohetohe, me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tō tākuta tamariki rānei. Mā rātou koe e hoatu he aratohu tika, pūtaiao hoki.
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