ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯔꯥ? ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ (pimple-like blisters) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ 1. ꯏꯔꯤꯊꯦꯃꯦꯇꯣꯇꯦꯂꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ: 1.1.

• ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ (flares) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯄꯦꯄꯨꯂꯣꯄꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ: 1.1.

• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ( pimples ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ .

꯳.ꯐꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ .
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯐꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯐꯥꯏꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

꯴.ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ .
• ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯴ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ .
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ (flushing): ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (persistent redness): ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (persistent redness) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ (bumps and pimples): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (pus-filed pimples-like bumps) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ (pimples)ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ : ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (plaques): ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (plaques) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ: ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯐꯥꯏꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ , ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ
• ꯈꯗꯥꯡ
• ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ
• ꯃꯤꯠ
• ꯊꯕꯥꯛ
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ
• ꯉꯛꯁꯝ
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯞ" ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕ
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯂꯣꯁꯟ, ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ)
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ "ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯏꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ "ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ :

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ .
• ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯇꯁ (Demodex): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ: H. pylori ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯀꯦꯊꯦꯂꯤꯁꯤꯗꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯄꯨꯂꯣꯄꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ , ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯔꯣꯅꯤꯌꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ . ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯐꯥꯏꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯟ (ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) - ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯅꯤꯗꯤꯟ ꯖꯦꯜ - ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯏꯚꯥꯔꯃꯦꯛꯇꯤꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯗꯥꯖꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ - ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯖ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯋꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯂꯥꯄꯦꯅꯣ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ "ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ" ꯂꯩ . ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ "ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯇꯆꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ (OTC) ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ-ꯇꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯏꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (pimple-like blisters) ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ UV ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯔꯦꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯔꯦꯁ (lupus rash) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ:

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ( ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ( rosacea ) .) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ!