ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣ! ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(Mediastinal Tumor)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯝ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `(Benign)` ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ , ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `(Malignant)` ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯟ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lungs)ꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ `(Mediastinum)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (`(Aorta)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (`(Esophagus)`), ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ (`(Thymus gland)`), ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ (`(Thyroid gland)`), ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (`(Trachea)`), ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ (`(Lymph nodes)`), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, `(ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (`(Mediastinum)`)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ, ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ .

ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lumps) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯍꯣꯗꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯍꯣꯗꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥ꯫
• `(ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ)` (ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ):ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯑꯣꯚꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ) ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯃꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯣꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lumps)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (bronchogenic cyst) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (mediastinal lymphadenopathy) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ (swelling) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (pericardium cyst): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ (pericardium)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (trachea) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯆꯥꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯇꯥꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯪꯁ (lumps) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ (lumps) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lumps) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯒꯦꯡꯂꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (Mediastinal lymphadenopathy): ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯦꯇꯣꯄꯣꯏꯁꯤꯁ (EMH): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (`(Thoracic spine)`)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: `(Aortic aneurysms)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ``ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 30 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ: ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lumps) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (Lymphomas) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ (Thymomas) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ 1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ `(ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯣꯃꯥꯁ)`, ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ `(ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥꯁ)`ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ (`(Spinal cord)`)ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ `(Mediastinal)` ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 25% ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 60%ꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `(Mediastinal tumors)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 40%ꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ! ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ `(ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ)` ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (`(Stridor)`)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dyspnea)꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`(Hemoptysis)`)꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dysphagia)꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ)꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ)꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ (lymphadenopathy) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• `(ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ – ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)` (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (`(IV ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ)`) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ)`ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (MRI): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• `(ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ – ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)` (ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯝꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.-ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯦꯗ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ), ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

`(ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ (`(Stage)`) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯣꯃꯥ, ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (sternotomy) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯣꯟ (chest bone)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ (incision) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ꯫ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯣꯃꯥ, ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ) ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ)` ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯏꯃꯣꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯃꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ `(ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (`(Malignant)`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (`(Benign)`) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (`(Mediastinum)`)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯄ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ- ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ !