ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯁ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (external jugular veins) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ . "ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (interternal jugular veins) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯱.꯴ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯱꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ! ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ:

• ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ: ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯟ'' ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ``ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (anterior veins): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯂꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ : ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯥ (ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ( ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Stenosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (blood vessel) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ , ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• Thrombosis: This is when a blood clot forms inside a vein, or forms somewhere else and gets stuck in the vein. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (`Lemierre's syndrome`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ), ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯗ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ ("ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯏ-ꯇꯨꯁ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯏꯇꯥ-ꯑꯦꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯂꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯤꯅꯤꯇꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, "ꯍꯨꯁ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯍꯨꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ (3D) ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯅꯔꯚ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• IV ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `PICC (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯂꯥꯏꯟ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ``ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ''ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ.``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ!)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯍꯣꯀꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ IV ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯖꯨꯒꯂꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

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ꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯅꯦꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ꯫