ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ , ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ (ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)? ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ``ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ``ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ`` ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ``ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmia) , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)` ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ `(ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)`ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ `(Arrhythmia)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . `(ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `(ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ `(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)` ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ``ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ``ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (atrial Fibrillation ) : ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (atria) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯔ : ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ : ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ (atrial Tachycardia) : ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ (atrial Tachycardia)ꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯋꯨꯜꯐ-ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯟ-ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯊ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (ventricular fibrillation ) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ : ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ (SVT) : ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (PACs) : ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯆꯔ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (PVCs) : ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯡ QT ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ'' ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ . ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ (IV) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ (EPS) : ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ (catheters) ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯜꯇ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ECG/EKG) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ 24 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 48 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (TTE) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (TEE) : ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯀꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (CT) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ : ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ : ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (Hart palpitations ) - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ : ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (IV) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯔꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ICDs) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯁꯟ : ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ``ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ``ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ``ꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ``ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ``ꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ``ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫`` ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯊ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ``ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ`` ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
` ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ., ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫
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