ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ)`꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (epidermis) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯂꯋꯨꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯂꯋꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯌꯥꯆ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

2. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ (grazed abrasion): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯥꯛ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

3. ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ!

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ (epidermis) ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ . ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ , ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "ꯀꯠ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯌꯥꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ (skin discoloration): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯣꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(Dental abrasion)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯅꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (`(ꯍꯣꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)`)꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯔꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯠ, ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (`(ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯠ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ)`) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯅꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯁ (ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ)꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ .
• ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯌꯥꯆꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯅꯣ? (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?)
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

1. ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ( ETU ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

3. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

4. ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

5. ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯶.ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯇꯥꯅꯁ ꯁꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ . ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ . ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯄꯦꯗ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ) ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (bite, scratch)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ!

` ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯞ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫