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ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ; ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ; ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ (ear wax) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

1. ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

2. ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

3. ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ `ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ`, `ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ`, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯌꯨ-ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯣꯁꯥꯅꯣꯜ ꯴꯱꯰` (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

  • ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
  • ꯌꯨ-ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯣꯁꯥꯅꯣꯜ ꯴꯱꯰ / ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ (perfored eardrum) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

2. ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯨ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ: ꯱.ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

4. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

5. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

6. ꯀꯣꯇꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

7. ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

  • ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
  • ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: ꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 20-25ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

  • ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (perforate eardrum) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
  • ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
  • ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
  • ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯣꯎꯂꯒꯥꯟ, ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ꯫
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ; ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫জুলাই ৭, ২০২৬

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ; ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁ)

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ (ear wax) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

1. ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

2. ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

3. ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ `ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ`, `ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ`, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯌꯨ-ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯣꯁꯥꯅꯣꯜ ꯴꯱꯰` (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯦꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

  • ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
  • ꯌꯨ-ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯀꯣꯁꯥꯅꯣꯜ ꯴꯱꯰ / ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ (perfored eardrum) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

2. ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯨ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ: ꯱.ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

4. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

5. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

6. ꯀꯣꯇꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯟ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

7. ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

  • ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
  • ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ: ꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 20-25ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

  • ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (perforate eardrum) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
  • ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
  • ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
  • ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯣꯎꯂꯒꯥꯟ, ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ꯫
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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