ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯥꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ , ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ:
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ/ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (enema) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ (ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ MACE ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ (fecal incontinence) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯤꯔꯁꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (Bowel Prep) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ "ꯀꯤ-ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ:
1. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
2. ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫
3. ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (stoma) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
4. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯖ꯭ꯖꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ (ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ (stoma) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (MACE ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯁ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯛ / ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ/ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ!
💬 ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (Abnormal Gait)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ/ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ 4 ꯂꯩ: 1) ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ’ - ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ/ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯲) ‘ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ’ - ꯈꯨꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯳) ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯴) ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ/ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ (ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ)꯫
💬 ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ‘ꯐꯦꯇꯦꯜ/ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ/ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, 1) ‘ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ/ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ (Unilateral weakness)’, 2) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ‘Stroke’ (ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ/ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ! ꯳) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ!
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