ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(Atherosclerosis of Aorta)`꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ` ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ`ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ (ischemia) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯗꯤ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ (embolus) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ (blockage) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯏꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (thromboembolism): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯑꯦꯃꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Atheroembolism): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ (ischemia)꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ (embolus) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (acute ischemic colitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ (acute limb ischemia) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Myocardial infarction): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

``ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ’ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ’ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

‘ꯏꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ’ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ, "ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ , ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (abnormal feeling) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯂꯤ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ (Gangrene) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ (Mottled skin)꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ.
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯉꯥꯎꯕ.
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (AAA)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (AAA) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ `(AAA)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ!):

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯂꯣꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (endothelium)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Hyperlipidemia)꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ (Hyperglycemia)꯫
• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ:

• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ) .

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯌꯨ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (`(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ" ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ``ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ.
• ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ.
• ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (AAA) (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯄꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯣ?"
• "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?"
• "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?"
• "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?"

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(Atherosclerosis of Aorta)`, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

` ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ꯫