ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ BFS'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯅꯟ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯆꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ (Fasciculation) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ (BFS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ (BFS)' ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ (ALS)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ (ALS)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯌ, (ALS) (ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ (ꯂꯧꯎ ꯒꯦꯍꯔꯤꯒꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ – ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ – ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ (ALS)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, (ALS) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ:

• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (muscle atrophy) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (muscle cramps)꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ALSꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ!(BFS)ꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (BFS)ꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, (ALS)ꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ALSꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ALS ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, BFSꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ALS ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

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Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.

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(BFS) ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (benign fasciculations) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 70%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

(BFS)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯪꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:

• ꯁꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯁ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫

BFSꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯄ-ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (CFS) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (BFS) ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ: ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ,
• ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (recent virus infection): ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

(BFS)ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ BFS ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ:

• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (EMG): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ" ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ , ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ "ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯌꯨ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯌꯣꯒ)꯫
• ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ (ꯆꯥ, ꯀꯣꯐꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯕꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ꯫
• (ꯅꯥꯐꯇꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯜ) (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯇꯤꯌꯥꯖꯦꯝ)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

BFSꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

(BFS) ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫