ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Broken Hand) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(Broken Hand)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯲꯷ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (carpals): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Metacarpals): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯂꯥꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯲꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ (ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:

• ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ (hand fractures) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ "ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ :

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (transverse fracture): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (break) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Oblique fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Spiral fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (segmental fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (comminuted fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯀꯜ/ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (buckle/impacted fracture): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ :

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ: ꯱.ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯚꯂꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Avulsion fracture): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ `ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ `ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ`ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 10ꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯅꯤ! ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ 18 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 34ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (swelling): ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (deformity) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ (`malrotation`)꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ (`displaced fracture`) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯔꯒꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ-ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ: ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, `ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ` (ꯕꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ` (ꯂꯣ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ `ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ` ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ` ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ`` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``CT scan`` ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ (`ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ` ꯑꯃꯥ), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3 ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ `ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`` (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`` (ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ``ꯁꯦꯠ`` ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ (external fixation): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ` ꯃꯥꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ` : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ` ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ `: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Osteomyelitis) : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ : ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ACS) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ)?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫

ꯃꯈꯨꯠ-ꯃꯁꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 8 (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ 100%ꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ) ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?)
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ - ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ?

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ( bone fracture) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (sprain) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ("ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ") ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ , "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ꯫