ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯇꯣꯔꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯨꯇꯣꯔꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯨꯇꯣꯔꯐꯦꯅꯣꯜ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: 미-파-파-다) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯨꯇꯣꯔꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯌꯨ : ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ (Antihistamines)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯥꯠꯔꯤꯄꯇꯥꯟ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯟ, ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯅꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯥꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯀꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (Constipation): ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫