ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NETs) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NET) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 5 ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ NET ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea): ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dispnea): ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯌꯥꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯄꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Jaundice): ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯖꯣꯟꯗꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯃꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

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ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NETs) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ NETꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯧ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NET) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ NET ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯞꯇꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯞꯇꯣꯐꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: ꯱.

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ : ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dyspnea): ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dyspnea): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (confusion): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NET) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ’ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 5-HIAA (5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯑꯦ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯶꯸ ꯗꯣꯇꯦꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ (3D) ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NETs)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ) ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯔꯦꯑꯣꯇꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅ,ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NETs)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ NET ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ? / ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NET) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ, ꯍꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯆꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ? / ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ NET ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (acute flushing) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NET) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (NET) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ NET ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ NET ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫