ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ" ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ:
1. ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ)꯫
2. ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ)꯫
ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ``ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯄꯝꯄꯇꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ "ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (bypass) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ (vena cava)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯛꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
1. ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ (cannulas)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
2. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ``ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯔ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
3. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (Aorta) ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯦꯅꯨꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯕꯜ (`(Air Embolism)`) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ``ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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