ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯃꯦꯇꯤꯖꯝ (irregular Astigmatism): ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ``ꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯃꯦꯇꯤꯖꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯥꯏꯠ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯗꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯂꯣꯁ) | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯕꯜꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯐꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥ) | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯍꯂꯔꯁ-ꯗꯥꯅꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯏꯝꯄꯔꯐꯦꯛꯇ (Osteogenesis imperfecta)꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯡꯟꯊꯣꯛ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (cornial scarring)꯫ | ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯏꯁꯔ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯄꯤꯡ (ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ‘ꯃꯦꯞ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯃꯦꯇꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯟ (ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ B2) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (INTACS) .
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯐ-ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ,ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯗꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ, ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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