ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ (ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯩ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫" ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, "ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ," ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯖꯦꯡ
• ꯃꯈꯥ

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ `( ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ `( ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (Displaced Fracture) ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ (numbs) ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯗ, ꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ) ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯨꯒꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ (Stockine TTE ) ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ . ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯨ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ, ꯂꯣꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫