ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ) ꯴.

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ, ꯐꯖꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ’ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ (roughness)꯫
• ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (Sc ARS ) .

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .
• ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯤꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ "ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ" ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

1. ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ (PIH) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫` ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

2. ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯤ . ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯥꯅꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯗꯥꯔꯃꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯗꯥꯔꯃꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (Tissue Filers): ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫