ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ/ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ “ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ” ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ ꯂꯪꯁ ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ( “ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ “ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯪꯁ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯇꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ (primary spontaneous pneumothorax) : ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ (lungs) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (blebs ) ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ (secondary spontaneous pneumothorax) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (bullae) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ꯫

ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯌꯥꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ( ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ (ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ . ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ , ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯃꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯁ (ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ , ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ.
• ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (“dyspnea”)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯂꯔ ( “cyanosis” ) – ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ)
• ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯦꯏꯑꯣꯃꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ) .

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯱.

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯟꯗꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ .

ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯟ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ-ꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ (family history) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯄꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ .
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯇꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ , ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ “ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ” ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (thoracentesis): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ (chest tube drainage): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ( chest tube ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯣꯗꯦꯁꯤꯁ: ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯣꯗꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ( ꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯂꯀꯝ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯗꯤꯞ-ꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯛꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯊꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ,ꯂꯪꯁ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫