ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? | ꯑꯅꯥꯕ |
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| ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ . ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ (ꯅꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . |
| ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (stuttering) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯎꯐꯣꯔꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . |
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (glans) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ (ꯅꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ .
- ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ .
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯂꯥꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `(ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
- ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ (perineum)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯋꯤꯗꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯂꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯝꯂꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ (Aspiration): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯣꯁꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (Intracavernosal injection): ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-ꯑꯦꯒꯣꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ: ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯟꯕ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ (shant) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ligation)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ:
1. ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Scarring) : ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (ED): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 36ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .
- ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ) ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
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