ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 3-4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (fecal stones): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ-ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯦꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ : ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ : ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ (appendicectomy)ꯅꯤ꯫ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ:

• ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯴.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Peritonitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (abscess): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ (appendix) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ (pus) ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ (Ileus): ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯛꯁ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫