ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ!
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (IV) ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯊꯤꯌꯥꯖꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯣꯊꯤꯌꯥꯖꯥꯏꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯊꯥꯂꯤꯗꯣꯟ꯫ |
| ꯂꯨꯞ ꯗꯥꯏꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ (low GFR) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯐꯨꯔꯣꯁꯦꯃꯥꯏꯗ, ꯕꯨꯃꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥꯏꯗ꯫ |
| ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯇꯦꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ꯫ |
| ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯇꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯣꯊꯤꯌꯥꯖꯥꯏꯗ꯫ |
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (hart failure): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ (ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (cardiomyopathy): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ (pulmonary edema): ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Ascites): ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ : ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (nephrotic syndrome) : ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯛꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ
- ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (rarely) .
- ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯒꯥꯎꯠ꯫
- ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
2. ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
3. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
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