ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ, ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯖꯥꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ... ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯒꯅꯤ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ,
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ)꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ)꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ( ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ)꯫
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
| ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ - ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ - ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ - ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯇꯩꯂꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫ | ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ - ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ - ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯍꯦꯗ, ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ - ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ - ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ - ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ - ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ (elasticity) ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ - ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯤ-ꯖꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ - ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ - ꯇꯤ-ꯖꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ - ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ - ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ...
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ : ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ: ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯚꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ, ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯖꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯂꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ...
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ (puberty)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯩꯂꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ:
- ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ)꯫
- ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯖꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, "ꯅꯟꯀꯣꯃꯦꯗꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ...
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ (redness, itching) ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ?
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯔꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯄꯁ 6꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
1. ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ:ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
2. ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯇꯆꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
3. ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯏ꯫
4. ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
5. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
6. ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ "ꯅꯟꯀꯣꯃꯦꯗꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
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