ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯣꯁꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ .
• ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ , ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯐꯝ: ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁ: ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
• Meatus: ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ 1. ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯎꯕꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ 2. ꯅꯔꯚ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ (nerve message): ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ 3. ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (`ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯣꯁꯥ`)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ 4. ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (Blood filling): ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 5. ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clotting): ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ `ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯨꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ (flaccid) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 5.1 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 13) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ 3 ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯳ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ 10% ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ , ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ( atherosclerosis ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?"
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯟꯕ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯗꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯜ (Viagra®), ꯕꯔꯗꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯜ (Levitra®), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯗꯥꯂꯥꯐꯤꯜ (Cialis®)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ “ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ” ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯷ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ (4)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 20-30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯌꯣꯒ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (ED)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (ED) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ (ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ (ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ 4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ (ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯏ.ꯗꯤ., ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯥꯄꯤꯖꯝ, ​​ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ꯫