ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ?" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯒꯦꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ .

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ (ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (joint capsule) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯖꯤꯃꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ)꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯵-꯴꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ .
• ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ (ꯒꯦꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ)꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ : ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

꯱.ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (Observation) .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫" ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ .

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ) ꯲.

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ .

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ (ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯳.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2-6 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ (15%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ)꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫