ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ( PBC ) , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ‘ꯕꯥꯏꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ( bail ducts )ꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ - ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ . ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯄꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ (stomach area)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
- ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯃꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯥꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ "ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯦꯖ (ALP) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ UDCAꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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