ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕꯥꯏꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ (ꯕꯥꯏꯕꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ)ꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ: ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ (`ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ (lump-like lump ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯜꯐ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ (tingling sensation or weakness) : ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯃꯥꯁ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯣꯀꯜꯇ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.’ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ’ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ:

• ꯁꯦꯛꯁ: ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 20ꯗꯒꯤ 50 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ-ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ) ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ (gallstones) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯇꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

1. ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯏꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ:ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

4. ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ : ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ )ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ (ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 5% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 15%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯖꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ , ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ:

• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯕꯥꯏꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫