ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ: ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯅꯦꯝ (GIVLAARI) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.’ (siRNA) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯔꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯕꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
• ꯃꯐꯝ: ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒꯤꯚꯣꯁꯤꯔꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ)꯫
• ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗꯤꯛ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯊꯣꯔꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫