ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

⚖️

BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

Open Interactive Calculator →

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯳ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (CNS) , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 90% ꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (congenital urea cycle disorder) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯲꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯴꯴꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

✨ Clinical nutrition Verified Partner

Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements

Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.

Check Availability →

ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (UCDs) .

ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ : ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Cirrhosis of the liver) : ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (acute liver failure): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 50% ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 64% ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯔꯦꯌꯦꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯅꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ/ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯌꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ:

ꯑꯦꯟ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯥꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯖ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)
ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯃꯣꯏꯜ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯦꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)
ꯑꯣꯔꯅꯤꯊꯤꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯃꯥꯏꯂꯦꯖ (ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯑꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤꯅꯣꯁꯛꯁꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯦꯖ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯑꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤꯅꯣꯁꯨꯛꯁꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯖ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.)
ꯑꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯦꯖ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯖꯤ.꯱) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (UCD) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯗꯒꯤ 72 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯲꯳% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ (ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ) ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯂꯤꯎꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯌꯁ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯕꯤꯂꯤꯁ , ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯤ (E. coli) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯇꯣꯀꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (UTIs)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ (ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ) .
ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ataxia)
ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (hypotonia) .
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯨꯗ ꯁꯣꯏꯪ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (seizures)꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ (Hyperventilation) .
ꯀꯣꯃꯥ꯫

ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ!

ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯗꯒꯤ 72 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯦꯊꯥꯔꯖꯤ (ꯂꯦꯊꯔꯖꯤ)꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (seizures)꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ (Hyperventilation) .

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ 80 ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯣꯜ/ꯂꯤꯇꯔ (80 micromol/L)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ 55 ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯣꯜ/ꯂꯤꯇꯔ (55 micromol/L)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯣꯜ/ꯂꯤꯇꯔ 30 (30 micromol/L)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯣꯜ/ꯑꯦꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ , ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ . ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.(ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (UCD)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ (ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (UCD) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯨꯂꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯇꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯥꯔꯅꯤꯇꯤꯟ꯫
ꯑꯦꯜ-ꯑꯣꯔꯅꯤꯊꯤꯟ-ꯑꯦꯜ-ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯠ꯫
ꯑꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯞ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯌꯦ’ꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯅꯄꯣꯛꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (UCDs) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯨꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯇꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (UCD) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 11ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 35% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 87% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯴꯲% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯳% ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Intracranial hypertension)
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ – ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯃꯥ꯫
ꯁꯤꯕ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯦꯀꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (UCDs) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (UCD) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ .

ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!