ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ? (ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

1. ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ: ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫

2. ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ: ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ , ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯗꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ’ (DTR) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, "ꯃꯁꯜ ꯄꯨꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

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ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯛ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯒꯨꯏꯂꯦꯟ-ꯕꯥꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯚꯔꯤꯡ’ (ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯏꯂꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯨꯏꯂꯦꯟ-ꯕꯥꯔꯦꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (Spinal Cord Injuries): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

• ALS (ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Hyperreflexia) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯃꯕꯦꯔꯠ-ꯏꯇꯟ ꯃꯥꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (LEMS): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯒꯨꯏꯂꯦꯟ-ꯕꯥꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (IVIg)ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫