ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?" ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (moisture trapped) ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ "ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ", ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯤꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯏꯁꯤ’ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ,
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (moisture) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯏꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ
ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ , ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯫ |
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| “ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯐ ꯌꯨꯖ ꯕꯥꯏ” ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯤꯐꯣꯔ” | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| “ꯁꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟ ꯐꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| “ꯌꯨꯖ ꯕꯥꯏ” | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ (ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯌꯨꯖ ꯕꯥꯏ’ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫) |
| “ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯕꯥꯏ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
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| ꯁꯧꯕ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯝꯕꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (mold) ꯁꯦꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ |
| ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯣꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯃꯤꯜꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯃꯤꯜꯀ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ (Smell) . | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯖꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯤ’ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 30 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 60°C) ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯜ:ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯤꯄꯁ, ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ: ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯆꯦꯡ , ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯤꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ): ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯀꯄꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ,
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯏꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯤꯐꯣꯔ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ( ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ꯫
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