ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ... ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ"ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (joint) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯉꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ .
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:
1. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
2. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯤꯌꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Amphiarthroses): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (Diarthroses): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (joint) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (joint) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:
- ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
꯱.ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯖꯣꯟ (cartilaginous Joints) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
꯳.ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (fibrous Joints) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ .
ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯒꯣꯝꯐꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦꯁꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Syndesmoses) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (cartilaginous Joints) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯟ (ribs) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯝ (ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (pubic symphysis)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ - ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ!
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ 6 ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) |
|---|---|---|
| ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)꯫ | ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ꯫ |
| ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ (360 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯄꯤꯚꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯥꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯗꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ‘ꯌꯨ’ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Arthritis): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Osteoarthritis): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ (bursae) ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Osteoporosis): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯨꯄꯁ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? - ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ)
- ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ) .
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- "ꯇꯤꯛ" ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ligaments, tendons) ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
- ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ 3D ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ (MRIs): ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ, ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ (ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ), ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ (ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ (ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
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