ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ (laryngeal cleft) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ (larynx) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (esophagus)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 10,000ꯗꯒꯤ 20,000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ , ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:
- ꯃꯈꯜ I: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯀꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ II: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ III: ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ (larynx)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (windpipe) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ IV: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫
ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (laryngeal cleft) ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:
- ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ (Cyanosis): ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (cyanosis) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (mucus) ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯉꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (aspiration) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ (laryngeal cleft) ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ
- ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ-ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
- CHARGE ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯃꯦꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ - ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ - ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ - ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ (tracheoesophageal fistula) - ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯜ I ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ II ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯥꯏꯞ III ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ IVꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ENT ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ . ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (SLP) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ II, III, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ IVꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ I ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ)꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:
- ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ) ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ IV ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (esophagus) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ (larynx)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (Mediastinitis)꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯥ)꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (tracheomalacia) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (Tracheomalacia)꯫
ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯫ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯹ꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ IV ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ IV ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ – ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ – ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (laryngeal cleft) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ-ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ! ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (esophagus) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (trachea) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯍꯣꯜ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
💬 ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
💬 ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ (ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ) ꯈꯔꯥ (thickeners) ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (G-tube) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ (stomach)ꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
` ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫
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