ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯋꯤꯗꯣꯃꯦꯀꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.)꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (Left Main Coronary Artery) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ (LAD) ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯁꯤ:
- ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ, ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ (septum) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯋꯤꯗꯣꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 50%ꯗꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ (septum)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯤ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, "ꯋꯤꯗꯣꯃꯦꯀꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ LAD ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (irrhythmia) .
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ (Myocardial ischemia)
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (angina) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ 1990 ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (Angina) . | ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (palpitations) . | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) | ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) | ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ (3D) ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) | ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ) ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 5ꯅꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ: ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯌꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯂꯕꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ (LAD) ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ("Widowmaker") ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ/ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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