ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ - ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ!

ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ‘ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ? ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ...

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯅꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ , ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ , ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ, ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯶꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯐꯦꯖ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯥ` ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯐꯦꯖ (ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯦꯖ): ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ . (ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ `ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯥ` ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯏꯂꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (joundice) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ (ꯀꯟꯖꯅꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ) .
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
• ꯆꯤꯂꯁ ( ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ) .
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (abdominal pain) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (Jaundice) - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ``ꯋꯦꯏꯂꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' (ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3-10ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ):

• ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯞꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ) .
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ , ꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯦꯃꯆꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ) .
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯁꯝ (petechiae) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯥ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏ "ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯥ` ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯅꯒꯣꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯥ, ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏ, ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏ, ꯎꯆꯦꯛꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ (ꯄꯦꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ, ꯁꯤꯋꯦꯖ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ:

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ .

ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (weils syndrome) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ (IV) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ , ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ-ꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯛꯁꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥꯐꯦꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯤꯜ®, ꯃꯣꯠꯔꯤꯟ®) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯦꯅꯣꯜ®, ꯄꯥꯅꯥꯗꯣꯜ®)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ) ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯟ) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯨꯠ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯏꯂꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ/ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1% ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ `ꯋꯦꯏꯂꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (leptospirosis) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ (rash) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ, ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫