ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯨꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ (ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯃꯣꯔꯐꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯣꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫ | ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯗꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
Medical grade state-of-the-art hearing aids
Advanced hearing aids designed for clear hearing and noise control in the ear.
Check Availability →ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯠꯔꯣꯁ ꯍꯨꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯖꯦꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯇꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ .
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (Eye trauma)꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ .
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ (Diabetes-related retinopathy)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯃꯁꯂꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ (macular pucker) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (OCT): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (vision distortion) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ (ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯝꯄ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | |
| ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (vitreous) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯇꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Glaucoma) .
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ!
ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ (streaked, wrinkled appearance) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
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