ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯅꯤ .
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯱, ꯅꯥꯒꯦꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯈꯤꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
1. ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯖꯤꯟ (ꯑꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ (ꯑꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯚ)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:
ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ (cleft palate): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯣꯗꯥꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤ (Clinodactyly or syndactyly): ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ (down-slanting palpebral fishers): ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (micrognathia): ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ (radius bone) ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ: ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯗꯦꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (malar hypoplasia): ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ:
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ: ꯱.
- ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway obstruction) : ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ : ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (cleft palate)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ: ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯵꯰% ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯐ.꯳ꯕꯤ.꯴ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ 50%ꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯕ) ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ DNA , ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (tracheostomy) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Gastrostomy): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯝꯄꯥꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (tympanostomy): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (slanted eyes) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ .
- ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ .
- ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ‘ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ...ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (infection) .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ .
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯅꯥꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ SF3B4 ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ)꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ:
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ,ꯅꯒꯦꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
` ꯅꯒꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯤꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ꯫
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment