ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯅꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ) - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ‘ꯅꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯃꯤ꯫

‘ꯅꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯅꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ, ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (non-cancerous cysts): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (nipple stimulation): ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ (breast infection or abscess): ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Mammary Duct Ectasia) (ꯃꯦꯃꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ) (Mammary Duct Ectasia) (Mammary Duct Ectasia) (Mammary Duct Ectasia) (Mammary Duct Ectasia) (Mammary Duct Ectasia) (Mammary Duct Ectasia) (Mammary Duct Ectasia) (Mammary Duct Ectasia) : ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯣꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ: ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ: ꯱.ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯛꯇꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (Fibrocystic Breast): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯒꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯤꯄꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ 90%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (Altrasaund Scan): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ): ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ (Biopsy): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯛꯇꯤꯟ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯗꯛꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫