ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ "ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ" ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ (ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯩ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯇꯣꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ?

‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ‘ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ‘ꯇꯣꯔꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ/ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯕꯜꯖ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?" ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10-12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ : ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯞ" ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ "ꯕꯦꯟꯗ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯞ" ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ : ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (periosteum)꯫ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯚꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (displacement) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ? ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯊꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:

• ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ (FOOSH): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (direct blow): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ : ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?" ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ( tenderness ) ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, "ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ-ꯄꯔꯄꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ’ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ’ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ’ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ’ꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (immobilization): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ:
• ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ (splint): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ‘ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ’ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ’ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

• ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ‘ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯗꯒꯤ 4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ . ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯅꯤ!

• ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ‘ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ’ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ’ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
• ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯊꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ) ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ (ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ, ꯅꯤ ꯄꯦꯗ, ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯄꯦꯗ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯞ" ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3-4ꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ‘ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ! ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ, ꯇꯣꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯂꯦꯒ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯇꯣꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫